Zabbix Error - zabbix agent 无法启动解决办法

systemctl start zabbix-agent2

[root@slave zabbix]# systemctl start zabbix-agent2
[root@slave zabbix]# systemctl status zabbix-agent2
● zabbix-agent2.service - Zabbix Agent 2
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent2.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since 三 2020-06-17 14:33:14 HKT; 4s ago
  Process: 31579 ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
  Process: 31569 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_agent2 -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 31569 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

6月 17 14:33:14 slave systemd[1]: zabbix-agent2.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
6月 17 14:33:14 slave systemd[1]: Unit zabbix-agent2.service entered failed state.
6月 17 14:33:14 slave systemd[1]: zabbix-agent2.service failed.

可以看到，agent是无法启动的。

查看zabbix日志

2020/06/17 14:57:47.170501 Starting Zabbix Agent 2 [CN-WH-DHZB-Power_Env_Monitor-Slave-10.224.10.5]. (4.4.9)
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170806 OpenSSL library (OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013) initialized
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170840 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170870 using plugin 'Agent' providing following interfaces: exporter
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170875 using plugin 'Cpu' providing following interfaces: exporter, collector, runner
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170878 using plugin 'File' providing following interfaces: exporter, configurator
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170884 using plugin 'Kernel' providing following interfaces: exporter
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170888 using plugin 'Log' providing following interfaces: exporter, configurator
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170891 using plugin 'NetIf' providing following interfaces: exporter
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170895 using plugin 'Proc' providing following interfaces: exporter, collector
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170897 using plugin 'Redis' providing following interfaces: exporter, runner, configurator
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170910 using plugin 'SystemRun' providing following interfaces: exporter, configurator
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170916 using plugin 'Systemd' providing following interfaces: exporter
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170919 using plugin 'TCP' providing following interfaces: exporter, configurator
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170922 using plugin 'UDP' providing following interfaces: exporter, configurator
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170925 using plugin 'Uname' providing following interfaces: exporter
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170927 using plugin 'Uptime' providing following interfaces: exporter
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170930 using plugin 'VFSDev' providing following interfaces: exporter, collector
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170933 using plugin 'Web' providing following interfaces: exporter, configurator
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170936 using plugin 'ZabbixAsync' providing following interfaces: exporter
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170945 using plugin 'ZabbixStats' providing following interfaces: exporter, configurator
2020/06/17 14:57:47.170948 using plugin 'ZabbixSync' providing following interfaces: exporter
2020/06/17 14:57:47.171254 cannot start agent: listen unix /tmp/agent.sock: bind: permission denied
2020/06/17 14:57:48.000146 Zabbix Agent 2 stopped. (4.4.9)

cannot start agent: listen unix /tmp/agent.sock: bind: permission denied

错误提示无权限，查看/tmp的权限

[root@slave tmp]# ls -ld /tmp/
drwxrwxr-x. 12 nginx nginx 4096 6月  17 14:41 /tmp/

/tmp 目录权限与属主属组确实错误，需要改正

chmod 1777 /tmp
chown root:root /tmp

再次启动(已经正常)

[root@slave zabbix]# systemctl start zabbix-agent2
[root@slave zabbix]# systemctl status zabbix-agent2
● zabbix-agent2.service - Zabbix Agent 2
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent2.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2020-06-17 14:57:58 HKT; 9s ago
  Process: 22260 ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 22314 (zabbix_agent2)
   CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent2.service
           └─22314 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agent2 -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf

6月 17 14:57:58 slave systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent 2.
6月 17 14:57:58 slave systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Agent 2...
6月 17 14:57:58 slave zabbix_agent2[22314]: Starting Zabbix Agent 2 [XXXXXXXXXXXXXX]. (4.4.9)
6月 17 14:57:58 slave zabbix_agent2[22314]: Press Ctrl+C to exit.
6月 17 14:58:03 slave systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent 2.