JAVA的File对象

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 08:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 08:00:00 发布

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文章标签： java servlet 开发语言分布式架构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Huangjiazhen711/article/details/127728544

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文件

1.File对象

java封装的一个操作文件及文件夹（目录）的对象。可以操作磁盘上的任何一个文件和文件夹。

2.创建文件

方式一：根据路径构建一个File对象new File(path)

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, border-radius, padding-top, padding-bottom, margin-top, margin-bottom, color, opacity; overflow: auto; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">//方式一
 @Test public void create01(){ try {
            String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园\\wjj1.txt","UTF-8");//解决中文乱码，转UTF-8
            File file = new File(path);
            file.createNewFile();
            System.out.println("创建成功01");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {//decode方法需要抛异常或捕获异常
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

方式二：根据父目录文件和子目录路径构建一个File对象new File(File，Spath)

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, border-radius, padding-top, padding-bottom, margin-top, margin-bottom, color, opacity; overflow: auto; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">//方式二
    @Test public void create02(){
        String path = null; try {
            path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园","UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        File parentFile = new File(path);//父目录文件
        String fileName = "wjj2.txt";//子路径
        File file = new File(parentFile, fileName); try {
            file.createNewFile();
            System.out.println("创建成功02");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

方式三：根据父目录路径和子目录路径构建一个File对象new File(Fpath，Spath)


<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, border-radius, padding-top, padding-bottom, margin-top, margin-bottom, color, opacity; overflow: auto; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">//方式三
 @Test public void create03() throws Exception{//抛异常
        String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园","UTF-8");
        String filePath = "wjj3.txt";
        File file = new File(path, filePath);
        file.createNewFile();
        System.out.println("创建成功03");
    }

运行结果：

3.文件的相关操作

文件的路径相关和判断功能的构造方法

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, border-radius, padding-top, padding-bottom, margin-top, margin-bottom, color, opacity; overflow: auto; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> @Test public void info() throws Exception{ //创建文件对象
        String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园\\wjj1.txt","UTF-8");
        File file = new File(path);
        System.out.println("文件名:"+file.getName());
        System.out.println("文件绝对路径:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println("文件父目录:"+file.getParent());
        System.out.println("文件大小(字节):"+file.length());
        System.out.println("文件是否存在:"+file.exists());
        System.out.println("是否是文件:"+file.isFile());
        System.out.println("是否是目录:"+file.isDirectory());
    }

UTF-8一个英文一个字节，一个汉字三个字节

运行结果：

文件删除操作的构造方法

<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, border-radius, padding-top, padding-bottom, margin-top, margin-bottom, color, opacity; overflow: auto; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> @Test public void fileDelete() throws Exception{
        String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园\\wjj1.txt","UTF-8");
        File file = new File(path); if (file.exists()){ if (file.delete()){
                System.out.println(path+"删除成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println(path+"删除失败");
            }
        }else {
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        }
    }

文件创建目录操作的构造方法


<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background-color, border-color, border-radius, padding-top, padding-bottom, margin-top, margin-bottom, color, opacity; overflow: auto; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot;, serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"> @Test public void isMkdir() throws Exception{
        String path = URLDecoder.decode("D:\\博客园\\wjj1","UTF-8");
        File file = new File(path); if (file.exists()){
            System.out.println(path+"该目录已存在");
        }else { if (file.mkdirs()){
                System.out.println("创建成功");
            }else {
                System.out.println("创建失败");
            }
        }
    }

运行结果：