Swift 枚举的模式匹配

关联值设置枚举

enum Trade {
    case Buy(stock: String, amount: Int)
    case Sell(stock: String, amount: Int)
}

模式匹配访问

let trade = Trade.Buy(stock: "APPL", amount: 500)

//值绑定模式
switch trade {
        case .Buy(stock: let name, amount: let count):
            print("\(name)--\(count)")
        default:
            break
}

//当只有一个条件的时候，用switch会显得冗余，直接用if case let会使代码读起来更便捷
if case let Trade.Buy(stock, amount) = trade {
    print("buy \(amount) of \(stock)")
}