自定义全局异常

自定义全局异常

基础类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Result {

    //操作结果
    private boolean success;
    //返回编码
    private Integer code;
    //响应信息
    private String message;
    //返回结果中携带的数据
    private Object data;

    //只返回结果，不响应数据
    public Result(ResultCode code) {
        this.success = code.success;
        this.code = code.code;
        this.message = code.message;
    }

    //携带返回数据
    public Result(ResultCode code, Object data) {
        this.success = code.success;
        this.code = code.code;
        this.message = code.message;
        this.data = data;
    }

    //在枚举类型中没有的情况下，自定义返回结果
    public Result(Integer code, String message, boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public static Result SUCCESS() {
        return new Result(ResultCode.SUCCESS);
    }

    public static Result ERROR() {
        return new Result(ResultCode.SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    public static Result FAIL() {
        return new Result(ResultCode.FAIL);
    }
}

public enum ResultCode {

    SUCCESS(true, 10000, "操作成功！"),
    FAIL(false, 10001, "操作失败"),
    UNAUTHENTICATED(false, 10002, "您还未登录"),
    UNAUTHORISED(false, 10003, "权限不足"),
    SERVER_ERROR(false, 99999, "抱歉，系统繁忙，请稍后再试！");


    boolean success;
    int code;
    String message;

    ResultCode(boolean success, int code, String message) {
        this.success = success;
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public boolean success() {
        return success;
    }

    public int code() {
        return code;
    }

    public String message() {
        return message;
    }


}

1、自定义自己的异常类型

@Getter  //logback注解
public class CommonException extends Exception{

    private ResultCode resultCode;   //枚举类型自定义的响应编码

    public CommonException(ResultCode resultCode) {
        this.resultCode = resultCode;
    }
    
}

2、自定义全局异常

@ControllerAdvice
public class BaseExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public Result error(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e) {
        if (e.getClass() == CommonException.class) {
            CommonException ce = (CommonException) e;
            return new Result(ce.getResultCode());
        } else {
            return new Result(ResultCode.SERVER_ERROR);
        }
    }

}

问题	解析
@ControllerAdvice	@ControllerAdvice是基于aop的思想，有几种定义方式 1、若全部写则拦截所有的controller 2、若以@ControllerAdvice(basePackages=""/{"",""})拦截指定的包 3、若以@ControllerAdvice（annotations={注解类.class}) 拦截指定的注解 @ControllerAdvice用在三种场合 1、处理全局异常 @ExceptionHandler 2、预设全局数据 @ModelAttribute 3、请求参数预处理 @InitBinder
@ExceptionHandler	接收Throwable类作为参数，若参数为空则接住所有异常，若有参数，则处理发生参数类型错误的异常