ElasticSearch安装

一、下载ElasticSearch

https://www.elastic.co/cn/elasticsearch/

二、在Linux下安装ElasticSearch

# 解压安装包
tar -zxvf elastic....

三、修改配置文件之前的准备工作

# 进入解压后的文件夹 创建一个data文件 用来存放es的数据
mkdir data

# 然后进入config文件夹，修改elasticsearch.yml文件
cd config
vi elasticsearch.yml

四、修改配置文件 elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#

# 集群的名称
cluster.name: hui-es

#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#

# 节点的名称
node.name: es-node1

#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#

# es存放数据的路径
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.4.2/data

#
# Path to log files:
#

#es存放日志的路径
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.4.2/logs

#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#

# 修改成 0.0.0.0 用于让其他服务器可以访问
network.host: 0.0.0.0

#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200

# 跨域的设置，在使用es-header插件操作es时需要设置
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#

# 集群中的主节点
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["es-node1"]

#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

# 在启动es报错后 自己修改的配置
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
xpack.ml.enabled: false

五、启动ES之前的准备工作

# 修改linux下的一些限制 修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件
vi /etc/security/limits.conf

# 输入这段内容
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096


# 修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件
vi /etc/sysctl.conf

#输入以下内容
vm.max_map_count=262145
#加载配置
sysctl -p

在linux中，启动es不能使用root用户，所以我们需要创建一个用户，并将权限赋给此用户

useradd esuser
chown -R esuser:esuser /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.4.2

# 然后切换用户 进行启动
su esuser

六、启动ES

# 进入es文件夹下的bin目录启动es
# 前台启动es
./elasticsearch

# 后台启动es
./elasticsearch
# 后台启动es后想要关闭es，使用jps命令查找es的有关进程号，使用kill命令杀掉进程 注意：jps命令 虚拟机必须存在java环境
jps

kill es的进程id

七、ES集成中文分词器

下载地址：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

将压缩包解压到es文件夹下的plugins文件夹下就已经安装成功

自定义分词

在ik分词器下有些网络用语无法进行分词，我们可以自定义词典

# 进入解压后的ik文件夹下的config文件夹
cd plugins/ik/config

# 在此文件夹下创建一个自定义的词典文件 custom.dic  当然文件名自定义 文件所在的目录也可以自定义
mkdir custom.dic

# custom.dic下 输入需要分词的内容  换行为一个词
# 然后将自定义词典加载的ik分词器中，需要修改config文件夹下的IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml文件
vi IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml

IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml文件的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
<properties>
	<comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment>
    
	<!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典 -->
	<entry key="ext_dict">custom.dic</entry>
    
	 <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典-->
	<entry key="ext_stopwords"></entry>
	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展字典 -->
	<!-- <entry key="remote_ext_dict">words_location</entry> -->
	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展停止词字典-->
	<!-- <entry key="remote_ext_stopwords">words_location</entry> -->
</properties>

八、elasticsearch-head插件的安装

1、第一种方式可以使用进入google商店安装此插件

下载路径：https://codechina.csdn.net/mirrors/mobz/elasticsearch-head?utm_source=csdn_github_accelerator

2、第二种方式使用压缩包进行使用

下载路径：https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head

这种方式，需要在es的配置文件elasticsearch.yml中配置跨域，google插件不需要 在es存在虚拟机情况下

http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: “*”

# 下载完成后，解压，然后进入此目录下的命令行，输入，注意在使用此种方式时，需要电脑安装node.js
# 当然在安装时可能会出现各种各样的问题，百度就可以，加油
npm install

# 启动运行
npm run start