map的几种常用遍历方式

主要分这三类：
Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
Set keySet = map.keySet();
Collection values = map.values();

上代码：

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 定义一个Map的容器对象
		Map<Integer, String > map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put(20,"jack");
		map.put(18,"rose");
		map.put(17,"lucy");
		map.put(25,"java");
		// map1.put(20,"andy")； 在没有hashCode和equals方式   添加重复的键值（值不同）,会覆盖掉前面key值相同的值
		System.out.println(map);

		//1. entrySet+foreach
		//Set<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries = map.entrySet();  可以直接放到foreach里，省略一行代码
		for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
			System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
		}

		//2. entrySet+iterator
		Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entryIterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
		while (entryIterator.hasNext()){
			Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = entryIterator.next();
			System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue());
		}

		//3. KeySet+foreach
		Set<Integer> keySet = map.keySet();
		for (Integer key : keySet) {
			System.out.println(key+":"+map.get(key));
		}

		//4. KeySet+iterator
		Iterator<Integer> iterator = map.keySet().iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()){
			Integer key = iterator.next();
			System.out.println(key+":"+map.get(key));
		}

		//5. 只需要用到map的value
		Collection<String> values = map.values();
		for (String value : values) {
			System.out.println(value);
		}

	}
}