JAVA——StringBuffer的使用总结

总结StringBuffer类的使用方法，文章转载自
http://www.cnblogs.com/yangyquin/p/4943751.html，并做了部分梳理

StringBuffer构造器

• 无参数：StringBuffer()
• 指定capacity大小：StringBuffer(int capacity)
• 指定内容：StringBuffer(String str)

package stringBuffer;

public class Demo
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //Creator
        StringBuffer strA = new StringBuffer();
        //test
        //System.out.println("Creator with no parameter");
        System.out.println("\tstrA's address in memeroy: " + strA);
        System.out.println("\tstrA's capacity is: " + strA.capacity());
        System.out.println("\tstrA's length is: " + strA.length());

        StringBuffer strB = new StringBuffer(10);
        //test
        //System.out.println("Creator with fixed capacity");
        System.out.println("\tstrB's address in memeroy: " + strB);
        System.out.println("\tstrB's capacity is: " + strB.capacity());
        System.out.println("\tstrB's length is: " + strB.length());

        StringBuffer strC = new StringBuffer("hello");      

        //test
        //System.out.println("Creator with string");
        System.out.println("\tstrC's address in memeroy: " + strC);
        System.out.println("\tstrC's capacity is: " + strC.capacity());
        System.out.println("\tstrC's length is: " + strC.length());
    }
}

• 源码如下所示，注意构造器默认capacity为16：

/**
     * Constructs a string buffer with no characters in it and an
     * initial capacity of 16 characters.
     */
    public StringBuffer() {
        super(16);
    }
    /**
     * Constructs a string buffer with no characters in it and
     * the specified initial capacity.
     *
     * @param      capacity  the initial capacity.
     * @exception  NegativeArraySizeException  if the <code>capacity</code>
     *               argument is less than <code>0</code>.
     */
    public StringBuffer(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }
    /**
     * Constructs a string buffer initialized to the contents of the
     * specified string. The initial capacity of the string buffer is
     * <code>16</code> plus the length of the string argument.
     *
     * @param   str   the initial contents of the buffer.
     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>str</code> is <code>null</code>
     */
    public StringBuffer(String str) {
        super(str.length() + 16);
        append(str);
    }

StringBuffer类成员函数使用

添加功能

• public StringBuffer append(type data)：可以把任意类型数据添加到字符串缓冲区中，并返回字符串本身
• public StringBuffer insert(int offset，type data)：在指定位置把任意字符串的数据插入到字符串缓冲区，并返回字符串本身

package stringBuffer;

public class DemoOne
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //Create StringBuffer with no parameter
        StringBuffer strA = new StringBuffer();

        //return itself
        StringBuffer strB = strA.append("hello");
        System.out.println("strA == strB ? " + (strA == strB));

        //add data one by one
        StringBuffer strC = new StringBuffer();
        strC.append("hello");
        strC.append(true);
        strC.append(12);
        strC.append(34.56);
        System.out.println("strC: " + strC);

        //Chain Programming
        StringBuffer strD = new StringBuffer();
        strD.append("hello").append(true).append(12).append(34.56);
        System.out.println("strD:" + strD);

        strC.insert(5,"hello");
        System.out.println("strC after insert: " + strC);
    }
}

删除功能

• public StringBuffer deleteCharAt(int index)：删除指定位置的字符，并返回字符串本身
• public StringBuffer delete(int start,int end)：删除从指定位置开始，指定位置结束的内容，并返回本身

/**
 * Created on 1/5/17.
 */
public class DemoThree {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //Create object
        StringBuffer strA = new StringBuffer();

        strA.append("hello world java");
        System.out.println("strA: " + strA);

        //delete element
        strA.deleteCharAt(1);
        System.out.println("strA after deleteCharAt(1): " + strA);

        //delete elements in range
        strA.delete(5,10);
        System.out.println("StrA after delete(5,10)");
    }
}

替换功能

• public StringBuffer replace(int start,int end,String str)：使用给定String中的字符串替换序列的子字符串中的字符

public class DemoFour {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //create object
        StringBuffer strA = new StringBuffer("hello world java");
        System.out.println("strA: " + strA);

        //replace
        strA.replace(6,10,"happy New Year");//左闭右开区间
        System.out.println("strA after replace: " + strA);
    }
}

###反转功能
- public StringBuffer reverse()：将此字符串反转并返回字符串本身

 public class DemoFive {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //create object
        StringBuffer strA = new StringBuffer("Tommy love me");

        //reverse data
        strA.reverse();
        System.out.println("strA after reverse(): " + strA);

    }

截取功能

• public String substring(int start)
• public String substring(int start,int end)

public class DemoSix {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        //create object
        StringBuffer strA = new StringBuffer("hello world java");
        System.out.println("strA: " + strA);

        //cuttln
        String strB = strA.substring(5);
        System.out.println("strB: " + strB);
        String strC = strA.substring(5,10);
        System.out.println("strC: " + strC);
    }
}