10.10作业

1.要求输入目录的路径后，能够打印出指定路径下所有文件的详细信息，类似ls -l。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
void permi_num(mode_t m)
{
	int c=0400;
	int count=0;
	while(c!=0)
	{
		if((c&m)==0)
		{
			printf("-");
		}
		else
		{
					switch(count%3)
			{
				case 0:
					printf("r");
					break;
				case 1:
					printf("w");
					break;
				case 2:
					printf("x");
					break;
			}
		}
		count++;
		c=c>>1; 
	}
}
void file_type(mode_t m)
{
	if(S_ISREG(m)==1)
	{
		printf("-");
	}
	else if (S_ISDIR(m)==1)
	{
		printf("d");
	}
	else if (S_ISCHR(m)==1)
	{
		printf("c");
	}
	else if (S_ISBLK(m)==1)
	{
		printf("b");
	}
	else if (S_ISFIFO(m)==1)
	{
		printf("p");
	}
	else if (S_ISLNK(m)==1)
	{
		printf("l");
	}
	else if (S_ISSOCK(m)==1)
	{
		printf("s");
	}

}
void file_type2(mode_t m)
{
	switch(m&S_IFMT)
	{
		case S_IFSOCK: putchar('s');break;
		case S_IFLNK: putchar('l');break;
		case S_IFCHR: putchar('c');break;
		case S_IFBLK: putchar('b');break;
		case S_IFREG: putchar('-');break;
		case S_IFDIR: putchar('d');break;
		case S_IFIFO: putchar('p');break;
		
	}

}
void file_usrname(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd*p;
	p=getpwuid(uid);
	if(p==NULL)
	{
		perror("pwuid");
		return;
	}
	printf("%s",p->pw_name);

}
void file_gruname(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group*p;
	p=getgrgid(gid);
	if (p==NULL)
	{
		perror("gid");
		return;
	}
	printf("%s",p->gr_name);
}
//将月份转换成中文
void mon_ch(int mon_num)
{
	switch(mon_num)
	{
		case 0:printf("一月");break;
		case 1:printf("二月");break;
		case 2:printf("三月");break;
		case 3:printf("四月");break;
		case 4:printf("五月");break;
		case 5:printf("六月");break;
		case 6:printf("七月");break;
		case 7:printf("八月");break;
		case 8:printf("九月");break;
		case 9:printf("十月");break;
		case 10:printf("十一月");break;
		case 11:printf("十二月");break;
	}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR* p;
	p=opendir(argv[1]);
	if (p==NULL)
	{
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("目录打开成功\n");
	struct dirent*p1=NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		p1=readdir(p);
		if (p1==NULL)
		{
			if (errno==0)
			{
				printf("到文件结尾\n");
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if(p1->d_name[0]=='.')
		{
			continue;
		} 
//文件路径的拼接
		char lrr[60]="";
		strcat(lrr,argv[1]);
		char l1[3]="/";
		strcat(lrr,l1);
		strcat(lrr,p1->d_name);

		struct stat bb;
	int a=stat(lrr,&bb);

	if (a==-1)
	{
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}
//	file_type(bb.st_mode);
//文件属性
	file_type2(bb.st_mode);
	permi_num(bb.st_mode);
	putchar(' ');
	printf("%ld",bb.st_nlink);
	putchar(' ');
	file_usrname(bb.st_uid);
	putchar(' ');
	file_gruname(bb.st_gid);
	putchar(' ');
	printf("%6ld",bb.st_size);
	putchar(' ');
//	printf("%ld",bb.st_ctime);
//	时间
	long int file_time=bb.st_ctime;
	struct tm*time_c=NULL;
	time_c=localtime(&file_time);
	mon_ch(time_c->tm_mon);
	putchar(' ');
	printf("%2d",time_c->tm_mday);
	putchar(' ');
	printf("%2d:%02d",time_c->tm_hour,time_c->tm_min);
	putchar(' ');
//文件名
		printf("%s\n",p1->d_name);
	}
	closedir(p);
	return 0;
}