python ConfigParser 参数化配置 学习笔记

Python中ConfigParser 是用来读取配置文件的模块，可读写ini、cfg、conf等后缀的配置文件

rconf.ini

[auther]  
;sections  
name   = johnny  
;options key = value   
gender = male  
age    = 24  
   
[information]  
blogaddress = blog.csdn.net/z_johnny  

#coding:utf-8  
  
<pre name="code" class="prettyprint"><code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string">''</span><span class="hljs-string">'  
FuncName: </span></code>read_write.py<code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string"></span></code><code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string">  
Desc: </span></code>read and write file<code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string"></span></code><code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string">  
Date: </span></code>2016-03-06 17:00<code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string"></span></code><code class="hljs php has-numbering"><span class="hljs-string">  
Author: johnny  
'</span><span class="hljs-string">''</span></code>  
import ConfigParser  
  
def read(rConfFileName):  
    init = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()         # 初始化实例  
    init.read("%s"%rConfFileName)              # 读取配置文件  
  
    sections = init.sections()                 # 获取所有sections  
    print "sections : ",sections               # 输出列表  
  
    options = init.options("auther")           # 获取指定section 的options  
    print "options : ",options                 # 输出列表，指定section里的所有key  
  
    items = init.items("information")          # 获取指定section 的配置信息  
    print "items : ",items  
  
    information_blogaddress = init.get("information", "blogaddress") # 读取指定section中指定option 信息  
    print "information_blogaddress : ",information_blogaddress  
  
    auther_age = init.getint("auther", "age")  #获取的option为整型  
    print "auther_age : ",auther_age  
  
def write(wConfFileName):  
    init = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()          # 初始化实例  
    init.add_section('time')                    # 添加一个section  
    init.set("time", "today", "sunday")         # 设置某个option 的值  
    init.write(open("%s"%wConfFileName, "w"))   # 写入“w”，追加“a”  
  
    init.add_section('times')                    # 添加一个要删除的section  
    init.set("times", "tomorrowss", "mondays")   # 该项后面要删除  
    init.remove_option('times','tomorrowss')     # 移除option，打开文件看一下，在把下面的注释（#）去掉  
    #init.remove_section('times')                # 移除section   
    init.write(open("%s"%wConfFileName, "w"))    # 写入“w”，追加“a”  
  
if __name__ == "__main__":  
    read('rconf.ini')  
    write('wconf.ini')                            # 自动创建wconf.ini  

read输出：

sections :  ['auther', 'information']  
options :  ['name', 'gender', 'age']  
items :  [('blogaddress', 'blog.csdn.net/z_johnny')]  
information_blogaddress :  blog.csdn.net/z_johnny  
auther_age :  24  

wirte输出文件wconf.ini

[time]  
today = sunday