接口测试 我的 python 接口测试框架

简单介绍

• Win7 64，python 3，Pycharm. unittest
• 读取配置文件--读取测试用例--执行测试用例--记录测试结果--生成html结果文件
• 支持指定接口用例id的测试
• 考虑到登陆后返回的token，useId给其他接口联合使用的情况
• 使用html在线生成器生成xml,基于xml管理数据,只要改xml文件，不用改其他代码。
• 检查点的定义
  • 检查第一层的全字段
  • 如果有嵌套层，检查第一层的全字段后，检查嵌套层的model的type类型

模块类的设计说明

• Httpbase.py 读取http的域名和端口
• Config.py http方法的封装,可以支持多协议扩展，get,post
• Runner_m.py 核心代码。run_case是程序的入口
• Htmlreport.py 结果生成html文件

xml模型

<root>
    <title>导购码接口测试</title>
    <host>dgm.XXXX</host>
    <port>80</port>
    <No>[]</No> # 指定需要运行哪些接口
    <InterfaceList> # 第一个层固定预留，只用于登陆接口
        <id>1001</id>
        <name>登陆</name>
        <method>POST</method>
        <url>/Login</url>
        <hope>{"appStatus":{"errorCode":0,"message":"操作成功"},"content":[{"user_sex":0,"fk_user_city":440300,"user_id":30,"nickname":"18576759587","user_phone":"18576759587","head_picture":"http:\/\/dgm.boweixin.com\/","has_finance":1,"user_state":1}]}</hope>
        <params>{"account":"18576759587","password":"1112111","type":"0"}</params>
        <login>user_id</login> # 登陆后返回的userid,token等
        <isList>0</isList> # 是否有嵌套
        <!--Version=3.0&UserName=18576759587&IMEI=868157020567821&Password=222222&City=%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82&Province=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81&Plat=android&PhoneModel=H60-L02-->
    </InterfaceList>
    <InterfaceList>
        <id>1002</id>
        <name>厂家主页</name>
        <method>GET</method>
        <url>/GetFactoryHome?homeId=2</url>
        <hope>{"appStatus":{"errorCode":0,"message":"操作成功"},"content":[{"business_name":"坤达点子","notice_img":"\/product\/20160718184134_321.jpg","user_type":1,"user_id":2,"goods":[{"good_price":45211.0,"good_id":12,"good_name":"艾欧","banner_picture1":"\/product\/20160719165135_8977.png"},{"good_price":199.0,"good_id":14,"good_name":"麒麟瓜1","banner_picture1":"\/product\/20160720102028_5352.jpg"},{"good_price":452.0,"good_id":6,"good_name":"实力产品","banner_picture1":"\/product\/20160718165448_2602.png"},{"good_price":99898.0,"good_id":11,"good_name":"越南芒果","banner_picture1":"\/product\/20160720100057_5877.jpg"}],"shop_img":"\/product\/20160718120144_3196.jpg","head_picture":"http:\/\/dgm.boweixin.com\/\/product\/20160718134528_4744.jpg","notice_id":1}]}</hope>
        <params>{}</params>
         <login>1</login> # 0不需要登陆后的参数，1表示需要登陆后的参数
        <isList>1</isList> # 是否有嵌套层
    </InterfaceList>

入口代码

gm = con_api_xml.ret_xml() # 读取xml
hb = con_api_xml.ret_http_base(gm) #读取http参数


#初始化报告
html_report1 = htmlreport.HtmlReport(gm)

# 测试用例(组)类
class TestInterfaceCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def __init__(self, testName, hope, index):
        super(TestInterfaceCase, self).__init__(testName)
        self.hope = hope
        self.index = index
    def setUp(self):
        self.config_http = config.ConfigHttp(hb.host, hb.port)
    def function(self):
        response = ""
        if self.index == 1: # 登陆的接口测试
             if gm[self.index]["method"] == "POST":
                response = self.config_http.post(go.URL, go.PARAMS)
                go.REALLY_RESULT = eval(response)
                print(go.REALLY_RESULT)
                hope = eval(self.hope)
                # temp = testJson.compareJson(hope, go.REALLY_RESULT, gm[self.index]["isList"])
                temp = check.compare(hope,go.REALLY_RESULT)
                if temp:
                    go.LOGIN_KY = gm[1]["login"]
                    go.LOGIN_VALUE = go.REALLY_RESULT["content"][0][go.LOGIN_KY]
                    go.RESULT = 'Pass'
                    html_report1.success_num = html_report1.success_num + 1
                else:
                    go.RESULT = 'Fail'
                    html_report1.error_num = html_report1.error_num + 1
        else:
            if gm[self.index]["login"] != "0":
                    go.PARAMS[go.LOGIN_KEY] = go.LOGIN_VALUE
            if gm[self.index]["method"] == "POST":
                response = self.config_http.post(go.URL, go.PARAMS)
            if gm[self.index]["method"] == "GET":
                response = self.config_http.get(go.URL, go.PARAMS)
            print(type(response))
            go.REALLY_RESULT = eval(str(response))
            hope = eval(self.hope)
            # temp = testJson.compareJson(hope, go.REALLY_RESULT, gm[self.index]["isList"])
            temp = check.compare(hope,go.REALLY_RESULT,  gm[self.index]["isList"])
            print(temp)
            if temp:
                go.RESULT = 'Pass'
                html_report1.success_num = html_report1.success_num + 1
            # except AssertionError:
            else:
                go.RESULT = 'Fail'
                html_report1.fail_num = html_report1.fail_num + 1
# 获取测试套件
def get_test_suite(index):
    test_suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    hope = gm[index]["hope"] # 预期值
    # print(hope)
    test_suite.addTest(TestInterfaceCase("function", hope,index))
    return test_suite

# 运行测试用例函数
def run_case(runner):
    html_report1.case_total = 0
    case_list = hb.No
    case_list = eval(case_list)  # 把字符串类型的list转换为list
    html_report1.case_list = case_list
    temp_case = ""
    if len(case_list) == False: #判断是否执行指定的用例ID
        temp_case = gm
        for index in range(1, len(temp_case)):
            go.URL = gm[index]['url']
            go.PARAMS = gm[index]["params"]
            test_suite = get_test_suite(index)
            runner.run(test_suite)
            # 记录运行结果
            gm[index]["result"] = go.RESULT
            gm[index]["really_result"] = go.REALLY_RESULT
    else:
        for i in case_list:
            for j in range(1, len(gm)):
                if str(i) == gm[j]['id']:
                    go.URL = gm[j]['url']
                    go.PARAMS = gm[j]["params"]
                    test_suite = get_test_suite(j)
                    runner.run(test_suite)
                    gm[j]["result"] = go.RESULT
                    gm[j]["really_result"] = go.REALLY_RESULT
# 运行测试套件
if __name__ == '__main__':
    start_time = time.time()
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    run_case(runner)
    end_time = time.time()
    html_report1.time_caculate(end_time - start_time)  # 计算测试消耗时间
    html_report1.generate_html( r'D:\\app\\auto_http34_test\\report\report.html')     # 生成测试报告

检查点的代码

def compare(exJson,factJson,isList=0):
    isFlag = True
    if exJson.get("appStatus") == factJson.get("appStatus"):
        if isList== False: # 如果没有嵌套层
            return isFlag
        data2 = exJson.get("content")
        data3 = factJson.get("content")
        for item2 in data2:
            for item3 in data3:
                keys2 = item2.keys()
                keys3 = item3.keys()
                if keys2 == keys3: # 如果嵌套层的key完全相等
                     for key in keys2:
                        value2 = item2.get(key)
                        value3 = item3.get(key)
                        if type(value3)==type(value2):
                           pass
                        else:
                            isFlag = False
                            break
                else:
                    isFlag = False
                    break
    else:
        isFlag = False
    print(isFlag)
    return isFlag

运行结果用的是pyh拼接的html页面

• 页面比较丑没有去美化
  

后续优化

• 接口加密
• 美化UI
• 期望值从其他接口查询
• 其他优化

github源码

• 查看接口框架源码
• 接口生成器

后续

• 有人说我复制人家的框架来分享，嗯，我贴上原文链接: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_13cc013b50102vgr7.html
• 管理员可以删除这篇帖子，我也没有意见。