接口测试 python 接口测试框架测试 (三)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 15:08:53 发布

Huilaojia123

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 15:08:53 发布

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更新日志

三层重构了整个系统
实现检查参数是否必填
检查参数的值类型是否正确
分布图

主要代码分析

# 引用各个模块
import unittest
import time
from COMMON.BaseGoals import Goals as go
from COMMON import check

import xlsxwriter
from MODEL import Memail
from BLL import BgetEmail,BsendEmail
from BLL import BexcelReport as excel
..........

def function(self):
        temp_result = False
        hp = str_param()
        if self.index == 1: #第一个xml预留的主要是登陆
             if gm[self.index]["method"] == "POST":
                go.REALLY_RESULT = self.config_http.post(url=gm[self.index]["url"], params=hp.str__post_param(gm[self.index]["param"]))
                if go.REALLY_RESULT.get("status_code") == 200:
                    hope = ast.literal_eval(self.hope)
                    temp_result = check.compare(hope, go.REALLY_RESULT)
                    if temp_result:
                        go.LOGIN_KEY = gm[self.index]["login"]
                        print(go.LOGIN_KEY)
                        go.LOGIN_VALUE = go.REALLY_RESULT["content"][0][go.LOGIN_KEY]
                else:
                    pass
        else:
            if gm[self.index]["login"] != "0":
                    go.PARAMS[go.LOGIN_KEY] = go.LOGIN_VALUE # 登陆成功后返回过来的值，可能是token,userid等
            if gm[self.index]["method"] == "POST":
                go.PARAMS = hp.str__post_param(gm[self.index]["param"])
                go.REALLY_RESULT = self.config_http.post(gm[self.index]["url"], go.PARAMS)
            if gm[self.index]["method"] == "GET":
                go.PARAMS = hp.str_get_param(gm[self.index]["param"][0], go.PARAMS) #把登陆成功后的token,userid合并到请求参数中
                go.REALLY_RESULT = self.config_http.get(gm[self.index]["url"], go.PARAMS)
            hope = ast.literal_eval(self.hope)
            temp_result = check.compare(hope, go.REALLY_RESULT,  gm[self.index]["isList"])

        sum_test_data(temp_result) #统计
        go.CASE_TOTAL += 1


# 运行测试用例函数
def run_case(runner):
    case_list = httpbase.No
    case_list = ast.literal_eval(case_list)  # 把字符串类型的list转换为list
    if len(case_list) == False: #判断是否执行指定的用例ID
        temp_case = gm
        for index in range(1, len(temp_case)):
            test_suite = get_test_suite(index)
            runner.run(test_suite)
            # 记录运行结果
            mresult.info.append(json.loads(json.dumps(resultInfo(MresultDetail.resultInfo(), t_id=gm[index]["id"], t_name=gm[index]["name"], t_url=gm[0]["host"] +"/" + gm[index]["url"],
                       t_param=str(go.PARAMS), t_actual=go.REALLY_RESULT, t_hope=gm[index]["hope"], t_result=go.RESULT,
                       t_method=gm[index]["method"]).to_primitive())))
    else:
        for i in case_list:
            for j in range(1, len(gm)):
                if str(i) == gm[j]['id']:
                    test_suite = get_test_suite(j)
                    runner.run(test_suite)
                    # 记录运行结果
                    mresult.info.append(json.loads(json.dumps(resultInfo(MresultDetail.resultInfo(), t_id=gm[j]["id"], t_name=gm[j]["name"], t_url=gm[0]["host"] +"/"+gm[j]["url"],
                       t_param=str(go.PARAMS), t_actual=go.REALLY_RESULT, t_hope=gm[j]["hope"], t_result=go.RESULT,
                       t_method=gm[j]["method"]).to_primitive())))

主要对接口参数处理

# 参数化请求
class  chttp_params():
    def __init__(self):
        pass
     # post参数化
    def str__post_param(self, list_param):
        result = {}
        for i in list_param:
            if i["must"] == "1": # 如果参数是必填
                result[i["name"]] = self.str_to(i["type"], i["value"])
        return result
    # get 参数化，param是dict
    def str_get_param(self, dict_param, param):
        result = "?"
        if dict_param["must"] == "1": # 如果参数是必填
            result += dict_param["name"] + "=" + dict_param["value"] + "&"
        return self.str_sub(0, len(result)-1, result) + "&" + self.for_dict(param)
    # 合并dict
    def for_dict(self, d):
        result = ""
        for (k, v) in d.items():
            result += str(k) + "=" + str(v)
        return result
    # 截取str
    def str_sub(self, start, end, str):
        return str[start:end]
    # 转换类型
    def str_to(self, type, s):
        elements = {
        go.INT: lambda: int(s),
        go.STR: lambda: s,
        go.FLOAT: lambda: float(s)
        }
        return elements[type]()

看看我的xml

<root>
    <title>接口测试</title>
    <host>ddd.XX.com</host>
    <port>80</port>
    <No>[1001]</No> #  不填，就是运行下面所有用例
    <header>{"Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8","User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0"}</header>
    <InterfaceList>
        <params>
            <name type="str">account</name>
            <value>1361212121</value>
            <must>1</must>
        </params>
        <params>
            <name type="str">password</name>
            <value>222222</value>
            <must>1</must>
        </params>
         <params>
            <name type="int">type</name>
            <value>0</value>
            <must>1</must>
        </params>
        <isList>0</isList>
        <id>1001</id>
        <name>登陆</name>
        <method>POST</method>
        <url>Login</url>
        <hope>{"appStatus":{"errorCode":0,"message":"操作成功"},"content":[{"user_sex":0,"fk_user_city":440300,"user_id":30,"nickname":"3231231","user_phone":"1857632131231759587","head_picture":"32131231","has_finance":1,"user_state":1}]}</hope>
        <login>user_id</login> # 登陆后需要返回的信息给其他接口调用，比如userid,token等
        <isList>0</isList>
    </InterfaceList>
    <InterfaceList>
      <params>
            <name type="int">lookerId</name>
            <value>2</value>
            <must>1</must>
        </params>
        <id>1002</id>
        <name>个人主页</name>
        <method>GET</method>
        <url>GetPersonalHomePage1</url>
        <hope>{"appStatus":{"errorCode":0,"message":"操作成功"},"content":[{"business_name":"坤达点子","notice_img":"\/product\/20160718184134_321.jpg","user_type":1,"user_id":2,"goods":[{"good_price":45211.0,"good_id":12,"good_name":"艾欧","banner_picture1":"\/product\/20160719165135_8977.png"},{"good_price":199.0,"good_id":14,"good_name":"麒麟瓜1","banner_picture1":"\/product\/20160720102028_5352.jpg"},{"good_price":452.0,"good_id":6,"good_name":"实力产品","banner_picture1":"\/product\/20160718165448_2602.png"},{"good_price":99898.0,"good_id":11,"good_name":"越南芒果","banner_picture1":"\/product\/20160720100057_5877.jpg"}],"shop_img":"\/product\/20160718120144_3196.jpg","head_picture":"http:\/\/dgm.boweixin.com\/\/product\/20160718134528_4744.jpg","notice_id":1}]}</hope>
         <login>1</login> # 需要登陆后的参数
        <isList>1</isList> # 有嵌套层。检查机制是，检查第一层的code,第二层list的key是否相等，list的value的值的type是否相等
    </InterfaceList>
</root>


注意这里,如果想验证这里的值的类型或者非必填参数，预期值注意变化
  <params>
            <name type="str">account</name> # type=str表示字符类型
            <value>18576759587</value>
            <must>1</must> # 1表示必填，0非必填
        </params>