spring cloud谓词工厂

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 16:40:08 发布

Hungry99

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 16:40:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hungry99/article/details/136817573

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本文详细介绍了SpringCloudGateway中的各种路由谓词工厂，包括时间相关、Cookie、Header、Host、HTTP方法、路径、查询参数以及IP地址匹配，展示了如何根据这些工厂创建灵活的路由策略。

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1.After Route谓词工厂：

匹配某一个时间点之后允许路由转发

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - After=2023-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

2.Before Route谓词工厂：

匹配某一个时间之前之后允许路由转发

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - BEFORE=2023-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

3.Between Route谓词工厂：

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - BETWEEN=2023-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver],2024-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

4.Cookie Route谓词工厂：

predicates 是定义路由条件的部分，其中 - Cookie=cookieName, cookieValue 表示请求需要携带名为 cookieName 值为 cookieValue 的Cookie才会匹配该规则。

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - Cookie=chocolate, ch.p

5.Header Route谓词工厂：

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - Header=X-Request-Id, \d+

6.主机路由谓词工厂：

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - Host=**.somehost.org,**.anotherhost.org

7.方法路由谓词工厂：

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - Method=POST,GET

8.路径路由谓词工厂：

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - Path=/red/{segment},/blue/{segment}

9.查询路由谓词工厂：

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - Query=red

10.RemoteAddr 路由谓词工厂:

    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: consumer
        uri: https://consumer-service
        predicates:
        - RemoteAddr=192.168.1.1/24