C语言实现-游戏项目实践-飞机大战版本1.0

推荐书籍：《C语言课程设计与游戏开发实践教程》 作者：童晶

项目内容：飞机大战（版本1.0）
主要功能：可暂停游戏、发射炮弹、统计得分等等

# include <stdio.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <windows.h>
/*
	不足之处：如果敌机被打掉之后，有可能会需要迭代循环后才会重新下落，没有办法重新生成后立刻下落，后续会继续改进优化（因为实现了敌机随分数上升而速度加快的功能，代码会有一定冲突）
*/
//声明全局数据
int high, width;
int position_x, position_y;
int enemy_x, enemy_y;
int bullet_x, bullet_y;
int score;
static int speed;
static int enemy_level;

//清屏函数
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	COORD pos;
	pos.X = x;
	pos.Y = y;
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos);
}

//隐藏光标函数
void HideCursor()
{
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = { 1, 0 };
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor_info);
}

//数据初始化
void startup()
{
	HideCursor();
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	high = 20;
	width = 30;
	position_x = width / 2;
	position_y = high / 2;
	enemy_x = rand() % (width - 2) + 3;
	enemy_level = 20;
}

//画面展示
void show()
{
	gotoxy(0, 0);
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < high; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < width; j++)
		{
			if (i == position_y && j == position_x)
				printf("*");
			else if (i == bullet_y && j == bullet_x)
				printf("|");
			else if (i == enemy_y && j == enemy_x)
				printf("@");
			else
				printf(" ");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	//输出得分
	printf("得分：%d\n", score);


}

//与用户输入无关的更新
void updateWithoutInput()
{
	
	//防止战机超出边界
	if (position_x <= 0)
		position_x = 0;
	if (position_x >= width-1)
		position_x = width-1;
	if (position_y <= 0)
		position_y = 0;
	if (position_y >= high-1)
		position_y = high-1;


	//控制敌机下落速度的循环
	if (speed < enemy_level)
		speed++;

	//根据敌机等级调整敌机下落速度
	if (score == 5)
		enemy_level = 15;
	else if (score == 10)
		enemy_level = 10;
	else if (score == 15)
		enemy_level = 6;

	int bullet_exit = 1;

	//子弹与敌机碰撞
	if (bullet_x == enemy_x && bullet_y == enemy_y)//敌机与子弹碰撞
	{
		enemy_x = rand() % (width - 2) + 3;
		enemy_y = 0;
		score++;
		bullet_exit = 0;
	}
	else if (enemy_y > high)//敌机超出边界
	{
		enemy_x = rand() % (width - 2) + 3;
		enemy_y = 0;
	}
	else if (enemy_x == position_x && enemy_y == position_y)//敌机与战机碰撞
	{
		printf("您的战机坠毁！");
		if (score >= 5)//扣分
			score -= 5;
		else
			score = 0;
		system("pause");
		enemy_x = rand() % (width - 2) + 3;
		enemy_y = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		if (speed >= enemy_level)
		{
			enemy_y++;
			speed = 0;
		}
	}

	//如果子弹没有击中敌机，那么自由下落
	if (bullet_y > -1 && bullet_exit)
		bullet_y--;

}

//与用户输入有关的更新
void updateWithInput()
{
	char input;
	if (_kbhit())
	{
		input = _getch();

		if (input == 'w')
			position_y--;
		if (input == 's')
			position_y++;
		if (input == 'a')
			position_x--;
		if (input == 'd')
			position_x++;
		if (input == ' ')//按空格发射炮弹
		{
			bullet_x = position_x;
			bullet_y = position_y - 1;
		}
		if (input == 27)
			system("pause");

	}
}


int main()
{
	startup();
	while (1)
	{
		show();
		updateWithoutInput();
		updateWithInput();
	}


	return 0;
}