8579 链式线性表的基本操作

Description 编写算法，创建一个含有n个元素的带头结点的单链表L并实现插入、删除、遍历操作。本题目提供部分代码，请补全内容。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define ERROR 0
#define OK 1
#define ElemType int

typedef struct LNode
{
int data;
struct LNode *next;
}LNode,*LinkList;

int CreateLink_L(LinkList &L,int n){
// 创建含有n个元素的单链表
LinkList p,q;
int i;
ElemType e;
L = new LNode;
L->next = NULL; // 先建立一个带头结点的单链表
q = new LNode;
q = L;
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &e);
p = new LNode; // 生成新结点
// 请补全代码

}
return OK;
}

int LoadLink_L(LinkList &L){
// 单链表遍历
LinkList p = L->next;
if(___________________________)printf(“The List is empty!”); // 请填空
else
{
printf(“The LinkList is:”);
while(___________________________) // 请填空
{
printf("%d “,p->data);
___________________________ // 请填空
}
}
printf(”\n");
return OK;
}

int LinkInsert_L(LinkList &L,int i,ElemType e){
// 算法2.9
// 在带头结点的单链线性表L中第i个位置之前插入元素e
// 请补全代码

}

int LinkDelete_L(LinkList &L,int i, ElemType &e){
// 算法2.10
// 在带头结点的单链线性表L中，删除第i个元素，并用e返回其值
// 请补全代码

}

int main()
{
LinkList T;
int a,n,i;
ElemType x, e;
printf(“Please input the init size of the linklist:\n”);
scanf("%d",&n);
printf(“Please input the %d element of the linklist:\n”, n);
if(___________________________) // 判断链表是否创建成功，请填空
{
printf(“A Link List Has Created.\n”);
LoadLink_L(T);
}
while(1)
{
printf(“1:Insert element\n2:Delete element\n3:Load all elements\n0:Exit\nPlease choose:\n”);
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 1: scanf("%d%d",&i,&x);
if(___________________________) printf(“Insert Error!\n”); // 判断i值是否合法，请填空
else printf(“The Element %d is Successfully Inserted!\n”, x);
break;
case 2: scanf("%d",&i);
if(___________________________) printf(“Delete Error!\n”); // 判断i值是否合法，请填空
else printf(“The Element %d is Successfully Deleted!\n”, e);
break;
case 3: LoadLink_L(T);
break;
case 0: return 1;
}
}
}

输入格式
测试样例格式说明：
根据菜单操作：
1、输入1，表示要实现插入操作，紧跟着要输入插入的位置和元素，用空格分开
2、输入2，表示要实现删除操作，紧跟着要输入删除的位置
3、输入3，表示要输出顺序表的所有元素
4、输入0，表示程序结束

输入样例
3
3 6 9
3
1
4 12
2
1
3
0

输出样例
Please input the init size of the linklist:
Please input the 3 element of the linklist:
A Link List Has Created.
The LinkList is:3 6 9
1:Insert element
2:Delete element
3:Load all elements
0:Exit
Please choose:
The LinkList is:3 6 9
1:Insert element
2:Delete element
3:Load all elements
0:Exit
Please choose:
The Element 12 is Successfully Inserted!
1:Insert element
2:Delete element
3:Load all elements
0:Exit
Please choose:
The Element 3 is Successfully Deleted!
1:Insert element
2:Delete element
3:Load all elements
0:Exit
Please choose:
The LinkList is:6 9 12
1:Insert element
2:Delete element
3:Load all elements
0:Exit
Please choose:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define ERROR 0
#define OK 1
#define ElemType int

typedef struct LNode
{
 int data;
 struct LNode *next;
}LNode,*LinkList;

int CreateLink_L(LinkList &L,int n){
// 创建含有n个元素的单链表
  LinkList p,q;
  int i;
  ElemType e;
  L = new LNode;
  L->next = NULL;              // 先建立一个带头结点的单链表
  q = new LNode;
  q = L;
  for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
    scanf("%d", &e);
    p = new LNode;  // 生成新结点
    // 请补全代码
    p->data = e;
    p->next = NULL;
    q->next = p;
    q = p;
  }
  return OK;
}

int LoadLink_L(LinkList &L){
// 单链表遍历
 LinkList p = L->next;
 if(!p)printf("The List is empty!"); // 请填空
 else
 {
	 printf("The LinkList is:");
	 while(p)    // 请填空
	 {
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p=p->next;    // 请填空
	 }
 }
 printf("\n");
 return OK;
}

int LinkInsert_L(LinkList &L,int i,ElemType e){
// 算法2.9
// 在带头结点的单链线性表L中第i个位置之前插入元素e
// 请补全代码
    int len = 0;
    LinkList p = L->next;
    while (p)
    {
        p=p->next;
        len++;
    }
    if (i < 1 || i > len+1)
        return ERROR;

    LinkList pre = L;
    int j = 1;
    while (j < i)
    {
        pre = pre->next;
        j++;
    }

    LinkList newNode = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(struct LNode));
    if (!newNode)
        return ERROR;
    newNode->data = e;
    newNode->next = pre->next;
    pre->next = newNode;
    return OK;
}

int LinkDelete_L(LinkList &L,int i, ElemType &e){
// 算法2.10
// 在带头结点的单链线性表L中，删除第i个元素，并用e返回其值
// 请补全代码
    int len = 0;
    LinkList p = L->next;
    while (p)
    {
        p=p->next;
        len++;
    }
    if (i<1 || i > len)
        return ERROR;
    int j = 1;
    LinkList pre = L, cur = L->next;
    while (j < i)
    {
        pre = cur;
        cur = cur->next;
        j++;
    }
    e = cur->data;
    pre->next = cur->next;
    free(cur);
    return OK;
}

int main()
{
 LinkList T;
 int a,n,i;
 ElemType x, e;
 printf("Please input the init size of the linklist:\n");
 scanf("%d",&n);
 printf("Please input the %d element of the linklist:\n", n);
 if(CreateLink_L(T,n))     // 判断链表是否创建成功，请填空
 {
	 printf("A Link List Has Created.\n");
	 LoadLink_L(T);
 }
 while(1)
	{
		printf("1:Insert element\n2:Delete element\n3:Load all elements\n0:Exit\nPlease choose:\n");
		scanf("%d",&a);
		switch(a)
		{
			case 1: scanf("%d%d",&i,&x);
				  if(!LinkInsert_L(T,i,x)) printf("Insert Error!\n"); // 判断i值是否合法，请填空
				  else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Inserted!\n", x);
				  break;
			case 2: scanf("%d",&i);
				  if(!LinkDelete_L(T,i,e)) printf("Delete Error!\n"); // 判断i值是否合法，请填空
				  else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Deleted!\n", e);
				  break;
			case 3: LoadLink_L(T);
				  break;
			case 0: return 1;
		}
	}
}