大整数减法

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

char num1[1005], num2[1005];
int n1[1005], n2[1005], ans[1005];

int main() {
	cin >> num1 >> num2;
	n1[0] = strlen(num1);
	n2[0] = strlen(num2) - 1;
	ans[0] = max(n1[0], n2[0]);
	int flag = 0;
	if((n2[0] > n1[0]) || (n2[0] == n1[0] && num2[1] > num1[0])) flag = 1;
	for (int i = 1, j = n1[0] - 1; j >= 0; i++, j--) {
		n1[i] = num1[j] - '0';
	}
	for (int i = 1, j = n2[0]; j > 0; i++, j--) {
		n2[i] = num2[j] - '0';	
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= ans[0]; i++) {
		ans[i] = flag ? n2[i] - n1[i] : n1[i] - n2[i];
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= ans[0]; i++) {
		if (ans[i] < 0) {
			ans[i] += 10;
			ans[i + 1] -= 1;
		}
	}
	for (int i = ans[0]; i > 1; i--) {
		if (ans[i] == 0) ans[0]--;
		else break;
	}

	if (flag) cout << "-";
	for (int i = ans[0]; i > 0; i--) {
		cout << ans[i];
	}
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}

实例：

[huochuanfei@localhost alg1]$ ./a.out 
2
-9999999999900000000000001
-9999999999899999999999999