JAVA加密与解密【BASE64/MD5/DES/AES/HMAC/SHA/RSA/PBE/凯撒】

1. BASE64加密/解密

示例：

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class Base64Util {

public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception{

    String xml = "ceshi测试123";
byte[] bytes = xml.getBytes();
String mw = Base64Util.encryptBASE64(bytes);
System.out.println("密文："+mw);
byte[] ywb = Base64Util.decryBASE64(mw);
String yw = new String(ywb);
System.out.println("原文："+yw);

}

/***

* BASE64解密

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decryBASE64(String key) throws Exception{

return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);

}

/***

* BASE64加密

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception{

return (new BASE64Encoder()).encode(key);

}

}

1. MD5(Message Digest Algorithm)加密

示例：貌似只能加密不能解密

import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class MD5Util {

public static final String KEY_MD5 = "MD5";

/***

* MD5加密（生成唯一的MD5值）

* @param data

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryMD5(byte[] data) throws Exception {

MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_MD5);

md5.update(data);

return md5.digest();

}

}

3.DES(Data Encryption Standard)对称加密/解密

示例：

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class DesUtil {

private static Key key;

private static String KEY_STR="myKey";

private static String CHARSETNAME="UTF-8";

private static String ALGORITHM="DES";

static {

try {

//生成DES算法对象

KeyGenerator generator=KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

//运用SHA1安全策略

SecureRandom secureRandom=SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");

//设置上密钥种子

secureRandom.setSeed(KEY_STR.getBytes());

//初始化基于SHA1的算法对象

generator.init(secureRandom);

//生成密钥对象

key=generator.generateKey();

generator=null;

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/***

* 获取加密的信息

* @param str

* @return

*/

public static String getEncryptString(String str) {

//基于BASE64编码，接收byte[]并转换成String

BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();

try {

//按utf8编码

byte[] bytes = str.getBytes(CHARSETNAME);

//获取加密对象

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

//初始化密码信息

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

//加密

byte[] doFinal = cipher.doFinal(bytes);

//byte[]to encode好的String 并返回

return encoder.encode(doFinal);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/***

* 获取解密之后的信息

* @param str

* @return

*/

public static String getDecryptString(String str) {

BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();

try {

//将字符串decode成byte[]

byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(str);

//获取解密对象

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

//初始化解密信息

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

//解密

byte[] doFial = cipher.doFinal(bytes);

return new String(doFial, CHARSETNAME);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

}

4.AES（Advanced Encryption Standard） 加密/解密

示例：

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESUtil {

public static final String algorithm = "AES";

// AES/CBC/NOPaddin

// AES 默认模式

// 使用CBC模式, 在初始化Cipher对象时, 需要增加参数, 初始化向量IV : IvParameterSpec iv = new

// IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());

// NOPadding: 使用NOPadding模式时, 原文长度必须是8byte的整数倍

public static final String transformation = "AES/CBC/NOPadding";

public static final String key = "1234567812345678";

/***

* 加密

* @param original 需要加密的参数（注意必须是16位）

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String encryptByAES(String original) throws Exception {

// 获取Cipher

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);

// 生成密钥

SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), algorithm);

// 指定模式(加密)和密钥

// 创建初始化向量

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, iv);

// cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec);

// 加密

byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(original.getBytes());

return Base64Util.encryptBASE64(bytes);

}

/**

* 解密

* @param encrypted 需要解密的参数

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String decryptByAES(String encrypted) throws Exception {

// 获取Cipher

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(transformation);

// 生成密钥

SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), algorithm);

// 指定模式(解密)和密钥

// 创建初始化向量

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, iv);

// cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec);

// 解密

byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(Base64Util.decryBASE64(encrypted));

return new String(bytes);

}

}

5.HMAC(Hash Message Authentication Code，散列消息鉴别码)

示例：

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import javax.crypto.Mac;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class HMACUtil {

public static final String KEY_MAC = "HmacMD5";

/***

* 初始化HMAC密钥

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String initMacKey() throws Exception{

KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_MAC);

SecretKey secreKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();

return Base64Util.encryptBASE64(secreKey.getEncoded());

}

/**

* HMAC加密

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryHMAC(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception{

SecretKey secreKey = new SecretKeySpec(Base64Util.decryBASE64(key), KEY_MAC);

Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(secreKey.getAlgorithm());

mac.init(secreKey);

return mac.doFinal();

}

}

6.恺撒加密

public class KaisaUtil {

/***

* 使用凯撒加密方式加密数据

* @param orignal 原文

* @param key 密钥

* @return 加密后的字符

*/

private static String encryptKaisa(String orignal, int key) {

//将字符串转换为数组

char[] chars = orignal.toCharArray();

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

//遍历数组

for(char aChar : chars) {

//获取字符的ASCII编码

int asciiCode = aChar;

//偏移数据

asciiCode += key;

//将偏移后的数据转为字符

char result = (char)asciiCode;

//拼接数据

buffer.append(result);

}

return buffer.toString();

}

/**

* 使用凯撒加密方式解密数据

*

* @param encryptedData :密文

* @param key :密钥

* @return : 源数据

*/

private static String decryptKaiser(String encryptedData, int key) {

// 将字符串转为字符数组

char[] chars = encryptedData.toCharArray();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

// 遍历数组

for (char aChar : chars) {

// 获取字符的ASCII编码

int asciiCode = aChar;

// 偏移数据

asciiCode -= key;

// 将偏移后的数据转为字符

char result = (char) asciiCode;

// 拼接数据

sb.append(result);

}

return sb.toString();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "open fire";

String encode = encryptKaisa(str, 3);

System.out.println("加密后："+encode);

String decode = decryptKaiser(encode, 3);

System.out.println("解密后："+decode);

}

}

7.SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm，安全散列算法)

示例：

import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class SHAUtil {

public static final String KEY_SHA = "SHA";

public static final String ALGORITHM = "SHA-256";

/***

* SHA加密（比MD5更安全）

* @param data

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryptSHA(byte[] data) throws Exception{

MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);

sha.update(data);

return sha.digest();

}

public static String SHAEncrypt(final String content) {

try {

MessageDigest sha = MessageDigest.getInstance(KEY_SHA);

byte[] sha_byte = sha.digest(content.getBytes());

StringBuffer hexValue = new StringBuffer();

for (byte b : sha_byte) {

//将其中的每个字节转成十六进制字符串：byte类型的数据最高位是符号位，通过和0xff进行与操作，转换为int类型的正整数。

String toHexString = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);

hexValue.append(toHexString.length() == 1 ? "0" + toHexString : toHexString);

}

return hexValue.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return "";

}

//SHA-256加密

public static String SHA256Encrypt(String sourceStr) {

MessageDigest md = null;

try {

md = MessageDigest.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (null != md) {

md.update(sourceStr.getBytes());

String digestStr = getDigestStr(md.digest());

return digestStr;

}

return null;

}

private static String getDigestStr(byte[] origBytes) {

String tempStr = null;

StringBuilder stb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < origBytes.length; i++) {

tempStr = Integer.toHexString(origBytes[i] & 0xff);

if (tempStr.length() == 1) {

stb.append("0");

}

stb.append(tempStr);

}

return stb.toString();

}

}

8.RSA 加密/解密

示例：

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.security.*;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

public class RsaUtil {

/**

* 生成密钥对并保存在本地文件中

*

* @param algorithm : 算法

* @param pubPath : 公钥保存路径

* @param priPath : 私钥保存路径

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void generateKeyToFile(String algorithm, String pubPath, String priPath) throws Exception {

// 获取密钥对生成器

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);

// 获取密钥对

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

// 获取公钥

PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

// 获取私钥

PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

// 获取byte数组

byte[] publicKeyEncoded = publicKey.getEncoded();

byte[] privateKeyEncoded = privateKey.getEncoded();

// 进行Base64编码

String publicKeyString = Base64.encode(publicKeyEncoded);

String privateKeyString = Base64.encode(privateKeyEncoded);

// 保存文件

FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(pubPath), publicKeyString, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

FileUtils.writeStringToFile(new File(priPath), privateKeyString, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

}

/**

* 从文件中加载公钥

*

* @param algorithm : 算法

* @param filePath : 文件路径

* @return : 公钥

* @throws Exception

*/

private static PublicKey loadPublicKeyFromFile(String algorithm, String filePath) throws Exception {

// 将文件内容转为字符串

String keyString = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(filePath), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

return loadPublicKeyFromString(algorithm, keyString);

}

/**

* 从字符串中加载公钥

*

* @param algorithm : 算法

* @param keyString : 公钥字符串

* @return : 公钥

* @throws Exception

*/

private static PublicKey loadPublicKeyFromString(String algorithm, String keyString) throws Exception {

// 进行Base64解码

byte[] decode = Base64.decode(keyString);

// 获取密钥工厂

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);

// 构建密钥规范

X509EncodedKeySpec keyspec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decode);

// 获取公钥

return keyFactory.generatePublic(keyspec);

}

/**

* 从文件中加载私钥

*

* @param algorithm : 算法

* @param filePath : 文件路径

* @return : 私钥

* @throws Exception

*/

private static PrivateKey loadPrivateKeyFromFile(String algorithm, String filePath) throws Exception {

// 将文件内容转为字符串

String keyString = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(filePath), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));

return loadPrivateKeyFromString(algorithm, keyString);

}

/**

* 从字符串中加载私钥

*

* @param algorithm : 算法

* @param keyString : 私钥字符串

* @return : 私钥

* @throws Exception

*/

private static PrivateKey loadPrivateKeyFromString(String algorithm, String keyString) throws Exception {

// 进行Base64解码

byte[] decode = Base64.decode(keyString);

// 获取密钥工厂

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);

// 构建密钥规范

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keyspec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decode);

// 生成私钥

return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keyspec);

}

/**

* 使用密钥加密数据

*

* @param algorithm : 算法

* @param input : 原文

* @param key : 密钥

* @param maxEncryptSize : 最大加密长度(需要根据实际情况进行调整)

* @return : 密文

* @throws Exception

*/

private static String encrypt(String algorithm, String input, Key key, int maxEncryptSize) throws Exception {

// 获取Cipher对象

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);

// 初始化模式(加密)和密钥

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

// 将原文转为byte数组

byte[] data = input.getBytes();

// 总数据长度

int total = data.length;

// 输出流

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

decodeByte(maxEncryptSize, cipher, data, total, baos);

// 对密文进行Base64编码

return Base64.encode(baos.toByteArray());

}

/**

* 解密数据

*

* @param algorithm : 算法

* @param encrypted : 密文

* @param key : 密钥

* @param maxDecryptSize : 最大解密长度(需要根据实际情况进行调整)

* @return : 原文

* @throws Exception

*/

private static String decrypt(String algorithm, String encrypted, Key key, int maxDecryptSize) throws Exception {

// 获取Cipher对象

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithm);

// 初始化模式(解密)和密钥

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

// 由于密文进行了Base64编码, 在这里需要进行解码

byte[] data = Base64.decode(encrypted);

// 总数据长度

int total = data.length;

// 输出流

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

decodeByte(maxDecryptSize, cipher, data, total, baos);

// 输出原文

return baos.toString();

}

/**

* 分段处理数据

*

* @param maxSize : 最大处理能力

* @param cipher : Cipher对象

* @param data : 要处理的byte数组

* @param total : 总数据长度

* @param baos : 输出流

* @throws Exception

*/

private static void decodeByte(int maxSize, Cipher cipher, byte[] data, int total, ByteArrayOutputStream baos) throws Exception {

// 偏移量

int offset = 0;

// 缓冲区

byte[] buffer;

// 如果数据没有处理完, 就一直继续

while (total - offset > 0) {

// 如果剩余的数据 >= 最大处理能力, 就按照最大处理能力来加密数据

if (total - offset >= maxSize) {

// 加密数据

buffer = cipher.doFinal(data, offset, maxSize);

// 偏移量向右侧偏移最大数据能力个

offset += maxSize;

} else {

// 如果剩余的数据 < 最大处理能力, 就按照剩余的个数来加密数据

buffer = cipher.doFinal(data, offset, total - offset);

// 偏移量设置为总数据长度, 这样可以跳出循环

offset = total;

}

// 向输出流写入数据

baos.write(buffer);

}

}

}

9.PBE 加密/解密

示例：

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;

public class PBEUtil {

public static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWITHMD5andDES";

public static final int ITERATION_COUNT = 100;

public static byte[] initSalt() throws Exception{

//实例化安全随机数

SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();

return random.generateSeed(8);

}

/***

* 转换密钥

* @param password 密码

* @return 密钥

* @throws Exception

*/

private static Key toKey(String password) throws Exception{

//密钥材料

PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());

//实例化

SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

//生成密钥

return factory.generateSecret(keySpec);

}

/***

* 加密

* @param data 待加密数据

* @param password 密钥

* @param salt

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt) throws Exception{

//转换密钥

Key key = toKey(password);

//实例化PBE参数材料

PBEParameterSpec spec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, ITERATION_COUNT);

//实例化

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

//初始化

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, spec);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/***

* 解密

* @param data 待解密数据

* @param password 密钥

* @param salt

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt) throws Exception{

//转换密钥

Key key = toKey(password);

//实例化PBE参数材料

PBEParameterSpec spec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, ITERATION_COUNT);

//实例化

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

//初始化

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, spec);

//执行操作

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

private static String showByteArray(byte[] data) {

if(null == data) {

return null;

}

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for(byte b : data) {

sb.append(b).append(",");

}

sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);

sb.append("");

return sb.toString();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

byte[] salt = initSalt();

System.out.println("salt："+showByteArray(salt));

String password = "1111";

System.out.println("口令："+password);

String data = "PBE数据";

System.out.println("加密前数据：String:"+data);

System.out.println("加密前数据：byte[]:"+showByteArray(data.getBytes()));

byte[] encryptData = encrypt(data.getBytes(), password, salt);

System.out.println("加密后数据：byte[]:"+showByteArray(encryptData));

byte[] decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, password, salt);

System.out.println("解密后数据: byte[]:"+showByteArray(decryptData));

System.out.println("解密后数据: string:"+new String(decryptData));

}

}

本篇文章是某位网友整理的，感觉很好就先把重点摘抄过来了，感谢

原文链接：JAVA各种加密与解密方式_java sha256解密_普通网友的博客-CSDN博客