数据导入hive表和hive表中数据导出的方式

数据导入表的方式
1、直接向分区表中插入数据

insert into table score3 partition(month ='201807') values ('001','002','100'); 

2、通过查询插入数据

（linux ） load data local inpath '/export/servers/hivedatas/score.csv' overwrite into table score 
partition(month='201806'); 
(HDFS) load data inpath '/export/servers/hivedatas/score.csv' overwrite into table score 
partition(month='201806'); 

3、多插入模式

insert overwrite table score_fifirst partition(month='201806') select s_id,c_id from score ;
insert overwrite table score_second partition(month = '201806') select c_id,s_score from score ; 

4、查询语句中创建表并加载数据（as select）

create table score5 as select * from score; 

5、创建表时通过location指定加载数据路径

create external table score6 (s_id string,c_id string,s_score int) row format delimited fifields terminated by '\t' 
location '/myscore6';

数据导出表的方式
1、将查询的结果导出到本地

insert overwrite local directory '/export/servers/exporthive/a' select * from score; 

2、将查询的结果格式化导出到本地

insert overwrite local directory '/export/servers/exporthive' row format delimited fifields terminated by '\t' 
collection items terminated by '#' select * from student; 

3、将查询的结果导出到HDFS上(没有local)

insert overwrite directory '/export/servers/exporthive' row format delimited fifields terminated by '\t' collection 
items terminated by '#' select * from score;

4、Hadoop命令导出到本地

hdfs dfs -get /export/servers/exporthive/000000_0 /export/servers/exporthive/local.txt; 

5、hive shell 命令导出

bin/hive -e "select * from yhive.score;" > /export/servers/exporthive/score.txt 

6、export导出到HDFS上（全表导出）

export table score to '/export/exporthive/score';

7、SQOOP导出