Python中TypeError: '_io.TextIOWrapper' object is not subscriptable问题解决/readlines()/with...as...

readlines()的作用

file_name = '/Users/.../test.txt'
with open(file_name,'r', encoding='utf-8') as fin:
    a = fin[1]  #取fin的第二行数据
    
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-21-3399c2345050>", line 4, in <module>
    a = fin[1]

TypeError: '_io.TextIOWrapper' object is not subscriptable

TypeError: ‘_io.TextIOWrapper’ object is not subscriptable表示文件不能用下标进行索引。改正代码如下即可正常运行：

file_name = '/Users/.../test.txt'
with open(file_name,'r', encoding='utf-8') as fin:
    a = fin.readlines()[1]

.readlines()每次按行读取整个文件内容，将读取到的内容放到一个列表中，返回list类型。更多关于.read()的讲解看这里

with…as…的作用

with语句能自动处理上下文环境产生的异常并且关闭文件句柄，例子如下：

file_name = '/Users/hyacinth/Desktop/irgan-master/ltr-gan/ltr-gan-pointwise/MQ2008-semi/test.txt'

with open(file_name,'r', encoding='utf-8') as fin:
    a = fin.readlines()[1]
    
b=fin.readlines()[2]

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-40-8fa20f2fe66b>", line 6, in <module>
    b=fin.readlines()[2]

ValueError: I/O operation on closed file.

fin文件已经被关闭，若不在with的嵌套中时，I/O作用在了一个已关闭的文件上，会报错ValueError: I/O operation on closed file。更多：Python中with用法及原理