策略模式 - Android.TabHost

android.widget.TabHost

设计模式在Android源码中的使用。

观察android.widget.TabHost中的内部类TabSpec的源码后发现，其内部使用了策略模式，而且使用的十分巧妙。

接口的名字名字起得简单明了，分别是指示器的策略和内容的策略。

    public class TabSpec {

        private IndicatorStrategy mIndicatorStrategy;
        private ContentStrategy mContentStrategy;

        /**
         * Specify a label as the tab indicator.
         */
        public TabSpec setIndicator(CharSequence label) {
            mIndicatorStrategy = new LabelIndicatorStrategy(label);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specify a label and icon as the tab indicator.
         */
        public TabSpec setIndicator(CharSequence label, Drawable icon) {
            mIndicatorStrategy = new LabelAndIconIndicatorStrategy(label, icon);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specify a view as the tab indicator.
         */
        public TabSpec setIndicator(View view) {
            mIndicatorStrategy = new ViewIndicatorStrategy(view);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specify the id of the view that should be used as the content
         * of the tab.
         */
        public TabSpec setContent(int viewId) {
            mContentStrategy = new ViewIdContentStrategy(viewId);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specify a {@link android.widget.TabHost.TabContentFactory} to use to
         * create the content of the tab.
         */
        public TabSpec setContent(TabContentFactory contentFactory) {
            mContentStrategy = new FactoryContentStrategy(mTag, contentFactory);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * Specify an intent to use to launch an activity as the tab content.
         */
        public TabSpec setContent(Intent intent) {
            mContentStrategy = new IntentContentStrategy(mTag, intent);
            return this;
        }
    }

定义在TabHost当中的两个策略接口IndicatorStrategy和ContentStrategy

  /**
     * Specifies what you do to create a tab indicator.
     */
    private static interface IndicatorStrategy {

        /**
         * Return the view for the indicator.
         */
        View createIndicatorView();
    }

    private static interface ContentStrategy {

        /**
         * Return the content view.  The view should may be cached locally.
         */
        View getContentView();

        /**
         * Perhaps do something when the tab associated with this content has
         * been closed (i.e make it invisible, or remove it).
         */
        void tabClosed();
    }

以及部分IndicatorStrategy的实现

/**
     * How to create a tab indicator that just has a label.
     */
    private class LabelIndicatorStrategy implements IndicatorStrategy {

        private final CharSequence mLabel;

        private LabelIndicatorStrategy(CharSequence label) {
            mLabel = label;
        }

        public View createIndicatorView() {
            final Context context = getContext();
            LayoutInflater inflater =
                    (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            View tabIndicator = inflater.inflate(mTabLayoutId,
                    mTabWidget, // tab widget is the parent
                    false); // no inflate params

            final TextView tv = (TextView) tabIndicator.findViewById(R.id.title);
            tv.setText(mLabel);

            if (context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion <= Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT) {
                // Donut apps get old color scheme
                tabIndicator.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tab_indicator_v4);
                tv.setTextColor(context.getColorStateList(R.color.tab_indicator_text_v4));
            }

            return tabIndicator;
        }
    }

    /**
     * How to create a tab indicator by specifying a view.
     */
    private class ViewIndicatorStrategy implements IndicatorStrategy {

        private final View mView;

        private ViewIndicatorStrategy(View view) {
            mView = view;
        }

        public View createIndicatorView() {
            return mView;
        }
    }

可以看到，TabSpec对外隐藏了IndicatorStrategy 和 ContentStrategy这两个接口。不得不说这样的设计很有意思，使两个策略完全对客户端透明，只是客户端通过调用不同的方法就可以使用不同的策略，很值得学习