BGP综合实验

划分网段

R1    0/0/0    12.1.1.1/30
L0    1.1.1.1/24
L1    192.168.1.1/24
R2    0/0/0    12.1.1.2/30
0/0/1    172.16.1.1/30
0/0/2    172.16.1.9/30
L0    172.16.0.2/32
L1    172.16.2.1/24
R3    0/0/0    172.16.1.2/30
0/0/1    172.16.1.5/30
L0    172.16.0.3/32
L1    172.16.3.1/24
R4    0/0/0    172.16.1.6/30
0/0/1    172.16.1.13/30
L0    172.16.0.4/32
L1    172.16.4.1/32
R5    0/0/0    172.16.1.10/30
0/0/1    172.16.1.17/30
L0    172.16.0.5/32
L1    172.16.5.1/24
R6    0/0/0    172.16.1.18/30
0/0/1    172.16.1.21/30
L0    172.16.0.6/32
L1    172.16.6.1/24
R7    0/0/0    172.16.1.22/30
0/0/1    172.16.1.14/30
0/0/2    78.1.1.7/30
L0    172.16.0.7/32
L1    172.16.7.1/30
R8    0/0/0    78.1.1.1.8/30
L0    8.8.8.8/24
L1    192.168.2.1/24

配置IP及环回地址

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.7 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.8 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

写R1，R2，R7，R8的静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 172.16.0.2 32 12.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1 

[R7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.8  
[R8]ip route-static 172.16.0.7 32 78.1.1.7

as200配置IBGP，构建ospf环境

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.255.255

修改as 200上环回接口的ospf类型

[R2]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R3]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R4]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R5]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R6]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R7]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

配置BGP建邻

[r1]bgp 100
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 200

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-select
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 200
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-path-filter
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface 10
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface 10
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]route-select
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 200
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface 10
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-invariable
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface 10
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-invariable
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 next-hop-lacal

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]route-select
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 200
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface 10
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface 10
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]route-select
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 200
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface 10
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface 10
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]route-select
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 200
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface 10
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-invariable
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface 10
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 next-hop-invariable
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 next-hop-local

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]route-select
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 200
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.8 as-number 300
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-path-filter
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface 10
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface 10
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r8]bgp 300
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.7 as-number 200 

BGP宣告，在r2，r7配置空接口路由，避免环路

 
[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client 

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512                           
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21           

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21 

构建隧道解决不宣告但能可达的问题

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0