网络技术：WebView & HttpURLConnection & OkHttp

1.WebView

       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

        WebView mWeb=(WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        mWeb.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        mWeb.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient()); //保证网页一直在当前webview中显示
        mWeb.loadUrl("http://www.123.com");

2.HttpURLConnection

        HttpURLConnection  httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");      // GET
        httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
        httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(8000);
        InputStream in=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
        doIOTask();

        HttpURLConnection  httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");      //POST
        DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
        out.writeBytes("name1=value1&name2=value2");

3.OkHttp

        implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.1'

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();    //get

        String run(String url) throws IOException {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
           .url(url)
           .build();

        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            return response.body().string();
       }

      public static final MediaType JSON
    = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
  RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);

 // body=new FormBody.Builder().add("name","xx").add("password","ss").build();

  Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)
      .post(body)
      .build();
  Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
  return response.body().string();
}