通过jaxb实现javabean和xml的转换

JavaBean转xml步骤

1.创建javabean,并在javabean上以及其对象属性上标注对应注解，如下的Classes和Student

2.创建javabean对象，并初始化对象属性

3.创建一个xml文件

4.创建JAXBContext 对象：JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Classes.class);用于获取编组Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();

5设置编组属性.marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,true);

6.使用marshaller的marshal，把javabean转xml：marshaller.marshal(classes, xml);

xml转Javabeanl

1.准备好javabean和xml文件

2.创建JAXBContext 对象：JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Classes.class),用于获取解组Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

3.通过unmarshaller 的unmarshaller方法把xml解到对象中

JavaBean的属性的注解必须写在对应的get方法上

直接上代码

package struts2;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAnyAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;


@XmlRootElement
public class Classes {
	
	private String classid;
	
	private String desc;
	
	private List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
	@XmlAttribute
	public String getClassid() {
		return classid;
	}
	public void setClassid(String classid) {
		this.classid = classid;
	}
	@XmlElement
	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}
	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	@XmlElementWrapper(name="students")
	@XmlElement(name="student")
	public List<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	public void addStudent(Student s){
		students.add(s);
	}
}

package struts2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAnyAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Classes {
	
	private String classid;
	
	private String desc;
	
	private List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
	@XmlAttribute
	public String getClassid() {
		return classid;
	}
	public void setClassid(String classid) {
		this.classid = classid;
	}
	@XmlElement
	public String getDesc() {
		return desc;
	}
	public void setDesc(String desc) {
		this.desc = desc;
	}
	@XmlElementWrapper(name="students")
	@XmlElement(name="student")
	public List<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	public void addStudent(Student s){
		students.add(s);
	}
}

package struts2;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

public class Student {
	@XmlAttribute
	public String getStudentid() {
		return studentid;
	}
	public void setStudentid(String studentid) {
		this.studentid = studentid;
	}
	
	private String studentid;
	
	private String name;
	
	private String address;
	
	private String birthday;
	@XmlElement
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@XmlElement
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@XmlElement
	public String getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
	
}

package struts2;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException {
		//创建一个班级
		Classes classes = new Classes();
		classes.setClassid("045");
		classes.setDesc("重点班");
		
		//创建学生
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			Student s = new Student();
			s.setStudentid(String.valueOf(20140+i));
			s.setName("学生"+i);
			s.setAddress("地址"+i);
			s.setBirthday("生日"+i);
			classes.addStudent(s);
		}
		
		//创建一个class.xml
		File xml = new File("class.xml");		
		JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Classes.class);
		Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
		marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,true);
		marshaller.marshal(classes, xml);
		
		Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
		Classes unclasses = (Classes) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
		System.out.println(unclasses);
	}