报错解决: ffprobe ‘***: No such file or directory‘

说明

本博客用于记录本人在Linux服务器上使用 Spleeter 开源音乐分离工具时，ffprobe 报错的解决方案。

报错信息

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "~/miniconda3/envs/spleeter/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spleeter/audio/ffmpeg.py", line 101, in load
    probe = ffmpeg.probe(path)
  File "~/miniconda3/envs/spleeter/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ffmpeg/_probe.py", line 23, in probe
    raise Error('ffprobe', out, err)
ffmpeg._run.Error: ffprobe error (see stderr output for detail)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_spleeter.py", line 9, in <module>
    separate(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
  File "test_spleeter.py", line 7, in separate
    separator.separate_to_file(test_files[0], pre_dir)
  File "~/miniconda3/envs/spleeter/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spleeter/separator.py", line 380, in separate_to_file
    sample_rate=self._sample_rate,
  File "~/miniconda3/envs/spleeter/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spleeter/audio/ffmpeg.py", line 105, in load
    e.stderr.decode()
spleeter.SpleeterError: An error occurs with ffprobe (see ffprobe output below)

ffprobe version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
u: No such file or directory

解决方案

1. 背景描述

   刚开始看到报错信息的时候，莫名其妙的。因为原本直接在本地测试时是没问题的，后面为了让别人也能试一下，就使用 Flask 框架把 Spleeter 封装成一个小网页的形式展现出来，但是就报了这个错。

   一开始就直接在网上搜索 ffprobe No such file or directory，找到的解决方案基本都在说没有安装 ffmpeg 或者 ffprobe，但是这边确实已经安装了这两个工具。找了半天，问题始终没有解决，然后在 Spleeter Github Issues #364上找到了一个类似的报错。

   (base) C:\Users\smcco>python -m spleeter separate -i C:\Users\smcco\Music\Power Rangers Time Force Theme.mp3 -p spleeter:5stems -o output
   ERROR:spleeter:An error occurs with ffprobe (see ffprobe output below)
   
   ffprobe version 4.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 9.1.1 (GCC) 20190807
     configuration: --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
     libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
     libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
     libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
     libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
     libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
     libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
     libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
     libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
   C:\Users\smcco\Music\Power: No such file or directory
   

   通过这个还是没有找到解决方案，但是得到启发，以为要使用绝对路径，于是把路径设成绝对路径，错误仍然没有解决，但是换了一个报错信息：

   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "~/miniconda3/envs/spleeter/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spleeter/audio/ffmpeg.py", line 101, in load
       probe = ffmpeg.probe(path)
     File "~/miniconda3/envs/spleeter/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ffmpeg/_probe.py", line 23, in probe
       raise Error('ffprobe', out, err)
   ffmpeg._run.Error: ffprobe error (see stderr output for detail)
   
   During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
   
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "test_spleeter.py", line 9, in <module>
       separate(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
     File "test_spleeter.py", line 7, in separate
       separator.separate_to_file(test_files[0], pre_dir)
     File "~/miniconda3/envs/spleeter/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spleeter/separator.py", line 380, in separate_to_file
       sample_rate=self._sample_rate,
     File "~/miniconda3/envs/spleeter/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spleeter/audio/ffmpeg.py", line 105, in load
       e.stderr.decode()
   spleeter.SpleeterError: An error occurs with ffprobe (see ffprobe output below)
   
   ffprobe version 4.2.4-1ubuntu0.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=1ubuntu0.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-nvenc --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
     libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
     libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
     libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
     libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
     libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
     libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
     libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
     libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
   /: Is a directory
   

   此时，我悟了啊！！！是我自己传进去的文件路径有问题！

2. 原因分析

   重新审视报错信息的最后一行：u: No such file or directory，这是在表达：不存在一个叫做 u 的文件或者目录。我一直以为 u 是 ffprobe 报错的某个特定前缀，现在才发现是指找不到的文件名。

   原来，我代码中传给 Spleeter 要分离的文件名应该是 test_files，而不是 test_files[0]，之所以多用了个 [0] 是因为，刚开始默认 test_files 表示一个文件名列表的，后面想着每次也只有一个，就直接取第一个，但是 Flask 框架搞着搞着就忘了，最后变成直接给 test_files 赋值了一个文件名，而不是一个列表。

   此时，我们再看看 Spleeter Github Issues #364上的报错信息，会发现：这个错也是因为输入文件名有问题，那个输入文件名里有空格，直接导致在命令行中变成多个参数，而不是一个完整的路径。

3. 具体步骤

   修改传给 Spleeter 的正确文件路径名。