浅层拷贝出现问题:
拷贝函数的调用对象所指指针,与被调用对象指针所指一个空间,主函数结束,该空间被连续释放俩次,导致指针悬挂
解决方法:深层拷贝
1.在拷贝函数体内,new一个新的空间
2.用运算符重载operator =()
在拷贝函数体内,new一个新的空间
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class student{
public:
student(char *a, float b)
{
name=new char[strlen(a)+1];
if(name!=0)
{
name=a;
score=b;
}else cout<<"new fail"<<endl;
}
student(student &p)
{
// if(p.name){
// delete name;
// }
name=new char[strlen(p.name)+1];
if(name!=0)
{
// name=p.name;
strcpy(name,p.name);
score=p.score;
}else cout<<"new fail"<<endl;
}
void show()
{
cout<<name<<endl;
cout<<score<<endl;
}
~ student()
{
cout<<"析构函数使用中"<<endl;
name[0]='\0';
delete []name;
}
private:
char *name;
float score;
};
int main()
{
student s1("黎明",23);
student s2=s1;
s2.show();
return 0;
}
用运算符重载operator =()
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class STRING{
public:
STRING(char *s)
{
cout<<"构造函数"<<endl;
ptr=new char[strlen(s)+1];
strcpy(ptr,s);
}
~STRING()
{
cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;
delete []ptr;
}
STRING &operator=(const STRING &s)
{
if(this==&s)return *this;
delete []ptr;
ptr=new char[strlen(s.ptr)+1];
strcpy(ptr,s.ptr);
return *this;
}
void show()
{
cout<<ptr<<endl;
}
private:
char *ptr;
};
int main()
{
STRING P1("book");
STRING P2("jeep");
P2=P1;
P2.show();
return 0;
}