【实验9.11.3】 使用AS_PATH属性【IEEEnjoy.L.ZH】

实验 9.11.3 使用AS_PATH属性

一、实验拓扑图:

 

二、实验目的:

       国际互联网培训中心ITAAISP是对等的互联关系,现在ISP扩展自己的业务,给他的客户分配私有AS号码,但同时不能让他的客户得到ITAA内部的路由,自然也不能将AS65000这个私有AS号码发布出去,要在ISP路由器中作配置控制过滤。

三、具体实验内容:

       步骤:

-实验基本配置(包括BGP的配置);

-在ISP上将其客户BGP路由信息中的私有AS过滤掉;

-在ISP上过滤AS号码为100的路由信息,防止进入AS65000

-整体测试

 

实验基本配置(包括BGP的配置):

ITAA#sh run

Building configuration...

 

Current configuration : 1328 bytes

!

version 12.3

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

!

hostname ITAA

!

interface Loopback0

 ip address 201.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

!    

interface Serial1/0

 ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router bgp 100

 no synchronization

 bgp log-neighbor-changes

 network 201.0.0.0

 neighbor 192.168.1.6 remote-as 300

 no auto-summary

!        

end

ISP#sh run

Building configuration...

 

Current configuration : 1380 bytes

!

version 12.3

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

!

hostname ISP

interface Loopback0

 ip address 202.0.0.1 255.255.255.0  

interface Serial1/0

 ip address 172.24.1.17 255.255.255.252

 serial restart-delay 0

!

interface Serial1/1

 ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router bgp 300

 no synchronization

 bgp log-neighbor-changes

 network 202.0.0.0

 neighbor 172.24.1.18 remote-as 65000

 neighbor 192.168.1.5 remote-as 100

 no auto-summary

!        

end

Custom#sh run

Building configuration...

 

Current configuration : 1332 bytes

!

version 12.3

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

!

hostname Custom

!

interface Loopback0

 ip address 203.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

!     

interface Serial1/1

 ip address 172.24.1.18 255.255.255.252

 serial restart-delay 0

router bgp 65000

 no synchronization

 bgp log-neighbor-changes

 network 203.0.0.0

 neighbor 172.24.1.17 remote-as 300

 no auto-summary

end

 

 

 

 

 

ISP上将其客户BGP路由信息中的私有AS过滤掉:

一条命令搞定:

ISP(config-router)#nei 192.168.1.5 remove-private-AS

 

ISP上过滤AS号码为100的路由信息,防止进入AS65000:

 

ISP(config)#ip as-path access-list 1 deny ^100$

ISP(config)#ip as-path access-list 1 per .*    (注意这些符号)

 

ISP(config-router)#nei 172.24.1.18 filter-list 1 out

 

 

整体测试:

 

去除私有AS验证:

ISP上面没有做私有AS去除的时候,在ITAA路由器上的BGP信息是这样的:

ITAA#  sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 4, local router ID is 201.0.0.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 201.0.0.0        0.0.0 .0                  0         32768 i

*> 202.0.0.0        192.168.1.6              0             0 300 i

*> 203.0.0.0        192.168.1.6                            0 300 65000 i

65000这个私有AS号码被发布到了公网上!

于是我们去除后:

ITAA#  sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 201.0.0.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 201.0.0.0        0.0.0 .0                  0         32768 i

*> 202.0.0.0        192.168.1.6              0             0 300 i

*> 203.0.0.0        192.168.1.6                            0 300 i

 

过滤ITAA路由到Custom的验证:

在未过滤之前:

Custom#sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 6, local router ID is 203.0.0.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 201.0.0.0        172.24.1.17                            0 300 100 i

*> 202.0.0.0        172.24.1.17              0             0 300 i

*> 203.0.0.0        0.0.0 .0                  0         32768 i

Custom上面有ITAA内部的路由条目;

过滤之后:

Custom#sh ip bgp

BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 203.0.0.1

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

              r RIB-failure, S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

 

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path

*> 202.0.0.0        172.24.1.17              0             0 300 i

*> 203.0.0.0        0.0.0 .0                  0         32768 i

 

OK,搞定!

 
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