Java编写全局异常处理器

1.首先在SpringMvc的配置文件中指名全局异常类的位置

<bean class="com.dgm.exception.MyExceptionResolver"></bean>

2.自定义异常处理

package com.dgm.exception;

public class MyException extends RuntimeException {

    public MyException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

3.编写全局异常处理器

package com.dgm.exception;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        System.out.println("-------发生异常-------");
        e.printStackTrace();//打印出发生的异常
        String message = null;
        if(e instanceof MyException){
            message = e.getMessage();
			//如果这个类是MyException的子类，那么它就是我们自己定义的异常
        }else{
            message = "未知错误请联系管理员";
        }
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("error",message);
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }

抛出异常

public void updateEmailAndPhoneNum(Users users,String id){
        System.out.println(users.getEmail());
        Users user = usersMapper.findUsersByEmail(users.getEmail());
        //如果user是不是空
        if( user != null && !user.equals("")){
            throw new MyException("该邮箱已注册，请换一个哦~");
        }else {
            String email =users.getEmail();
            String phoneNum = users.getPhoneNum();
             usersMapper.updateEmailAndPhoneNum(email,phoneNum,id);
        }
    }