安装 Docker
准备安装
卸载旧版本
apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
使用 APT 安装
# 更新数据源
apt-get update
# 安装所需依赖
apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
# 安装 GPG 证书
curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# 新增数据源
add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# 更新并安装 Docker CE
apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker-ce
验证安装是否成功
docker version
# 输出如下
Client:
Version: 18.09.6
API version: 1.39
Go version: go1.10.8
Git commit: 481bc77
Built: Sat May 4 02:35:57 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 18.09.6
API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.8
Git commit: 481bc77
Built: Sat May 4 01:59:36 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
、
官方提供中国区镜像
https://registry.docker-cn.com
### 验证配置是否成功
```bash
docker info
# 输出如下
Containers: 38
Running: 18
Paused: 0
Stopped: 20
Images: 10
Server Version: 18.09.6
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: bb71b10fd8f58240ca47fbb579b9d1028eea7c84
runc version: 2b18fe1d885ee5083ef9f0838fee39b62d653e30
init version: fec3683
Security Options:
apparmor
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.15.0-51-generic
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.924GiB
Name: kubernetes-master
ID: PJ4H:7AF2:P5UT:6FMR:W4DI:SSWR:IQQR:J6QO:ARES:BOAC:ZVMO:SV2Y
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
## 这里是你配置的镜像加速器
Registry Mirrors:
https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine
WARNING: No swap limit support
运行第一个容器
我们以 Nginx 为例,体验 Docker 是如何运行容器的
# 下载镜像
docker pull nginx
# 运行容器
docker run --name nginx-container -p 80:80 -d nginx
浏览器输入虚拟机IP地址即可访问 Nginx