Java使用IO流读取TXT文件

通过BufferedReader读取TXT文件

window系统默认的编码是GBK，而IDE的编码多数为UTF-8，如果没有规定new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),“GBK”)为GBK会出现读取内容乱码。

		//文件路径
		String filePath="C:/Users/Admin/Desktop/products.txt";
        File file=new File(filePath);
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String tempString = null;
        int line =1;
        try {
            // System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容，一次读一整行：");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"GBK"));
            while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("Line"+ line + ":" +tempString)；
                line ++ ;
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(reader != null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

读取TXT文件并保持在List集合

TXT文件内容
商品 价格 类型 数量

创建Product对象

public class Product{
    private int    id;
    private String name;
    private int    price;
    private char type;
    private int    count;

 //将txt文件中的产品对象读取出来并且封装成集合对象
    private static  List<Product> getProductFromTxt(){
        List<Product> list=new ArrayList<>();
        String filePath="C:/Users/Admin/Desktop/products.txt";
        File file=new File(filePath);
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String content = null;
        int line =1;
        try {
           // System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容，一次读一整行：");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"GBK"));
            while ((content = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                //System.out.println("Line"+ line + ":" +tempString);
                String[] arra=content.split(",");
                Product product=new Product();
                product.setId(line);
                product.setName(arra[0]);
                product.setPrice(Integer.parseInt(arra[1]));
                char[] ch=arra[2].toCharArray();
                product.setType(ch[0]);
                product.setCount(Integer.parseInt(arra[3]));
                list.add(product);
                line ++ ;
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(reader != null){
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    return list;
    }

其中包含了String转char

 char[] ch=str.toCharArray();
 product.setType(ch[0]);