嵌入式文件IO的运用

通过文件IO重写cp复制命令

先有一个文件a.txt
命令行执行
gcc io.c -o io
./io a.txt b.txt
则能将a.txt的内容复制到b.txt中

.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int fd,fd2;
    int retval;
    char string[512];
    char buffer[512];
    ssize_t wr_ret, rd_ret;
    off_t offset;
    fd = open( argv[1], O_RDWR|O_CREAT,00777);
    fd2= open( argv[2], O_RDWR|O_CREAT,00777);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
        perror("open a.txt error");
        return -1;
    }
    if(fd2 == -1)
    {
        perror("open a.txt error");
        return -1;
    }
    bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    //给指定的内存全部设置为0
    rd_ret = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    if(rd_ret == -1)
    {
         perror("read file error");
 	 goto opt_file_err;
    }
 	//printf("readsize=%ld, read=%s\n", rd_ret, buffer);
    
 	offset = lseek(fd, -rd_ret, SEEK_CUR);
 	if(offset == -1)
 	{
  		perror("offset file error");
  		goto opt_file_err;
 	}
	wr_ret = write( fd2, buffer, strlen(buffer));
 	if(wr_ret == -1)
 	{
		  perror("write data to file error");
		  goto opt_file_err;
	}
        retval = close(fd);
	if(retval == -1)
	{
	        perror("close a.txt error");
	        return -1;
        }
 
         return 0;
	    /*退出main函数，调用底层的linux标准退出手续（执行退出处理函数，
	 清除（更新）文件缓冲）,然后在调用系统内部的进程退出，退出整个程序*/
opt_file_err:
    close(fd);
    return -1;
 
}