SIP Gateways[sip的网关服务器介绍]

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 23:20:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 23:20:08 发布

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分类专栏：深入了解SIP协议文章标签：服务器 protocols network user exchange path

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/IOKE/article/details/150184

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SIP网关是一种应用，用于将SIP网络与使用其他信号协议的网络对接。它终止信号路径，并可能终止媒体路径，如SIP到H.323网关。SIP到PSTN网关则同时终止信号和媒体路径，实现SIP与PSTN之间的通话。网关可以分解为媒体网关(MG)和媒体网关控制器(MGC)，它们分别管理媒体连接和呼叫控制协议。此外，网关通常支持大量用户，而不像用户代理那样仅支持单个用户。

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SIP Gateways
A SIP gateway is an application that interfaces a SIP network to a network utilizing another signaling protocol. In terms of the SIP protocol, a gateway is just a special type of user agent, where the user agent acts on behalf of another protocol rather than a human. A gateway terminates the signaling path and can also terminate the media path, although this is not always the case. For example, a SIP to H.323 gateway terminates the SIP signaling path and converts the signaling to H.323, but the SIP user agent and H.323 terminal can exchange RTP media information directly with each other without going through the gateway. An example of this is described in [H.323 to SIP Call]

A SIP to Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) gateway terminates both the signaling and media paths. SIP can be translated into, or interwork with, common