微服务的布置

目录

公共部分

【server】

【provider】

【consumer】

---

公共部分

【maven仓库】

打开Maven的conf-setting，加入以下配置
 <mirror>
    <id>aliyun</id>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

<localRepository>C:\Users\student\.m2\repository</localRepository>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
           </dependency>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

【common】
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

【序列化】
private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;

【server】

<properties>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
     
# 应用名称
spring.application.name=Eureka1
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8090
#是否注册自己
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#是否集群·访问
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
#注册中心地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8090/eureka/

启动类注解：

@EnableEurekaServer

【provider】

   
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
       
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

       

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=Provider1
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8090
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/contact?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mappers/*.xml
#注册中心地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8091/eureka/

【mappers】
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

【consumer】

  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

//启动类添加注解

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=Consumer1
server.port=8083
# 地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8081/eureka/
#feign超时配置,如果开启了熔断，则熔断的超时时间也生效
feign.client.config.default.connectTimeout=30000
feign.client.config.default.readTimeout=30000

#负载均衡：随机模式
#demo-user-provider.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule

# 配置ribbon

demo-user-consumer:

ribbon:

# NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule # 随机

# NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule # 轮询 (默认)

# NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RetryRule # 重试

# NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.WeightedResponseTimeRule #响应时间权重

NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.BestAvailableRule #最空闲连接策略

ConnectTimeout: 500 #请求连接超时时间

ReadTimeout: 1000 #请求处理的超时时间

OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true #对所有请求都进行重试

MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2 #切换实例的重试次数

MaxAutoRetries: 1 #对当前实例的重试次数

# 开启熔断
#feign.hystrix.enabled=true

//设置超时时间

hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=250000

【feign】
//指定实现接口的应用名称，这个名称就是在注册中心的唯一名称
@FeignClient(name = "Provider1", fallbackFactory = CommonFallback.class)
public interface ContactFeign extends ContactRemote {

}

【fallback】
@Component
public class CommonFallback implements FallbackFactory<UserFeign> {

    @Override
    public ContactFeign create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new ContactFeign() {
            @Override
            public ResponseMessage addContact(Contact contact) {
                ResponseMessage msg = new ResponseMessage();
                msg.setCode("500");
                msg.setMsg("远程接口的服务异常，进入熔断");
                return msg;
            }
        };
    }

}

如果报错：
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>18.0</version>
</dependency>

如果报错:feign.FeignException: status 404 reading ActivityClientService#xxx

        提供者加：@RestController