Java多线程之ScheduledExecutorService

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 21:58:45 发布

yQuery

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 21:58:45 发布

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分类专栏：多线程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/why3query/article/details/12721561

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本文详细介绍了Java中的ScheduledExecutorService，它是多线程处理中的重要工具，用于定时和周期性执行任务。内容涵盖ScheduledExecutorService的基本使用、线程池配置、延迟任务与定时任务的实现，以及如何取消和关闭任务。通过实例分析，深入理解其工作原理和最佳实践。

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package com.mutilthread.executor.battery;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * 例子：电池充电
 * 1. 类不可变性(一个精心构造的对象能够保证在其没能恢复到有效状态时，它本身的任何方法都不能够被访问。)
 * 2. 多用线程池，不要随意开启线程
 * 3. 对可变字段的修改要对多线程访问可见
 * 4. 确定锁的粒度
 * 5. 确保多个字段变量访问是原子的
 * @author yQuery
 *
 */
public class RefreshBattery {
	private final long MAXLEVEL  = 100;
	private AtomicLong level = new AtomicLong(MAXLEVEL);
	private final static ScheduledExecutorService service = 
				Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, new java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory(){
					@Override
					public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
						Thread thread = new Thread(r);
						thread.setDaemon(true);
						return thread;
					}
				});
	private ScheduledFuture<?> refresh;
	private RefreshBattery() {
	}
	
	private void init() {
		refresh = service.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable(){
			@Override
			public void run() {
				refresh();
			}
		}, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}
	
	public static RefreshBattery getInstance() {
		RefreshBattery rb = new RefreshBattery();
		rb.init();
		return rb;
	}
	
	private void refresh() {
		if(level.get() < MAXLEVEL){ level.incrementAndGet();
			System.out.println("charging..."); // 充电中...
		} else {
			refresh.cancel(true);	
			System.out.println("finished");// 充电完成.
		}
	}
	
	public boolean useEnergy(final long units) {
		boolean available = false;
		final long currentLevel = level.get();
		if(units >= 0 && units <= currentLevel) {
			level.compareAndSet(currentLevel, currentLevel-units);
			available = true;
			System.out.println("useEnergy: "+units);
		}
		return available;
 	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		RefreshBattery rb = getInstance();
		rb.useEnergy(5);
		TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
		
	}
	/**
	 * Output:
	 *  useEnergy: 5
		charging...
		charging...
		charging...
		charging...
		charging...
		finished
	 */
}