Python中的内置函数：isinstance(object, classinfo)

Python中的内置函数【isinstance(object, classinfo)】需要传入两个参数，第一个参数object是一个类的对象，第二个参数classinfo是一个类的类名；其功能是判断object这个对象是不是classinfo这个类的实例或者classinfo这个类子类的实例，如果是的话，将返回True，不是的话将返回False，测试代码如下所示。

# coding=utf-8


# 定义一个父类
class Father():

    def __init__(self):
        pass


# 定义一个子类
class Children(Father):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Children, self).__init__()


def main():
    father = Father()
    child = Children()
    if isinstance(father, Father):
        print("father is a instance of Father.")
    if isinstance(child, Children):
        print("child is a instance of Children.")
    if isinstance(child, Father):
        print("child is a instance of Father.")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

输出的结果如下所示。

father is a instance of Father.
child is a instance of Children.
child is a instance of Father.