大文件离线断点下载

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//  文件离线断点下载

#import "ViewController.h"

#define FileName @"abc.mp4"
#define FileLength @"mm.chd"

@interface ViewController () <NSURLSessionDataDelegate>

@property(nonatomic, assign)NSInteger currentLenght;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIProgressView *progress;

@property(nonatomic, assign)NSInteger totalLenght;

/** 输出流 */
@property (nonatomic , strong)NSOutputStream *stream;

/** 请求任务 */
@property (nonatomic , strong) NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask;

/** 回话对象 */
@property (nonatomic , strong)NSURLSession *session;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    //刷新进度条
    NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    NSString *fullPath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:FileLength];

    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:fullPath];

    if (dict)
    {
        //取出文件总大小
        NSInteger total = [[dict objectForKey:FileLength] integerValue];

        self.totalLenght = total;
    }
    if (self.totalLenght != 0)
    {
        self.progress.progress = 1.0 * [self getCurrent] / self.totalLenght;
    }
}
/**
 *  获取当前已下载文件的大小
 */
-(NSInteger)getCurrent
{
    NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    NSString *fullPath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:FileName];

    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    NSDictionary *dict =  [manager attributesOfItemAtPath:fullPath error:nil];

    return [dict[@"NSFileSize"] integerValue];
}
/**
 *  保存需要下载文件的大小（为进度条的显示准备数据）
 */
-(void)saveTotal:(NSUInteger)length
{
    NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    NSString *fullPath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:FileLength];

    //创建一个可变字典存储下载信息
    NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    [dict setObject:@(length) forKey:FileLength];

    [dict writeToFile:fullPath atomically:YES];
}
-(NSURLSession *)session
{
    if (_session == nil)
    {
        _session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    }
    return _session;
}
/**
 *  保证每一次请求数据，dataTask指针都不为空
 */
-(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask
{
    if (_dataTask == nil)
    {
        self.currentLenght = [self getCurrent];

        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http:链接"]];

        NSString *range = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"bytes=%zd-",self.currentLenght];

        [request setValue:range forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];

        //发送请求
        _dataTask = [self.session dataTaskWithRequest:request];

    }
    return _dataTask;
}
/**
 *  开始下载
 */
- (IBAction)beginDown:(id)sender
{
    [self.dataTask resume];
}
/**
 *  暂停下载
 */
- (IBAction)stopDown:(id)sender
{
    [self.dataTask suspend];
}
/**
 *  继续下载
 */
- (IBAction)continueDown:(id)sender
{
    [self.dataTask resume];
}

#pragma mark - NSURLSessionDataDelegate
/**
 * 1. 接受到服务器响应的时候调用
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler
{
    //发送多次请求时，获取文件的大小会变化，保持总数据不变。
    self.totalLenght = response.expectedContentLength + self.currentLenght;

    //存储文件大小的信息
    [self saveTotal:self.totalLenght];

    //添加在缓存中
    NSString *caches = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    //拼接路径
    NSString *fullPath = [caches stringByAppendingPathComponent:FileName];

    //输出流
   self.stream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:fullPath append:YES];

    [self.stream open];

    //告诉系统允许接收数据
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
}
/**
 *  2.接受到服务器返回数据的时候调用，该方法啊可能会被调用多次
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    //输出流写入数据
    [self.stream write:data.bytes maxLength:data.length];

    self.currentLenght += data.length;

    self.progress.progress = 1.0 * self.currentLenght / self.totalLenght;

    NSLog(@"%f",self.progress.progress);
}
/**
 *  请求完成之后调用
 */
-(void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    [self.stream close];

    self.stream = nil;
}
-(void)dealloc
{
    //在不用的时候一定要调用该方法来释放，不然会有内存泄漏问题
    [self.session invalidateAndCancel];
}
@end