ActiveMQ中如果使用mysql innodb的同时,开启了binlog,那么在ack消息的时候,日志里就可会报错:java.sql.SQLException: Cannot execute statement: binlogging impossible since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT and at least one table uses a storage engine limited to row-logging. InnoDB is limited to row-logging when transaction isolation level is READ COMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED.
这是因为,mysql默认的binlog_format是STATEMENT,而在READ COMMITTED或READ UNCOMMITTED隔离级别下,innodb只能使用的binlog_format是ROW。
而在ActiveMQ的store JDBC实现中(TransactionContext),为了提高并发性能,使用的是READ UNCOMMITTED:
- // a cheap dirty level that we can live with
- private int transactionIsolation = Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED;
解决办法有两个:
1、在mysql里设置binlog_format为ROW,此时binlog会增大,但是一般来说对数据复制支持的更好,建议单机高性能环境下使用。
2、在activemq.xml的jdbcPersistenceAdapter里配置transactionIsolation=“4”,即TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ,此时事务更严格,会影响性能,建议在集群、强实时一致、不强调单机性能的情况下使用。