获取本地图片或拍照，进行头像图片的上传的工具类

1. 图片的获取，裁剪，压缩类（可以作为主功能代码在Activity中）

    protected static final int CHOOSE_PICTURE = 0;
    protected static final int TAKE_PICTURE = 1;
    private static final int CROP_SMALL_PICTURE = 2;
    protected static Uri tempUri;

/**
 * 显示修改头像的对话框
 */
public void showChoosePicDialog(View v) {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("设置头像");
    String[] items = { "选择本地照片", "拍照" };
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
    builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            switch (which) {
                case CHOOSE_PICTURE: // 选择本地照片
                    Intent openAlbumIntent = new Intent(
                            Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                    openAlbumIntent.setType("image/*");
                    startActivityForResult(openAlbumIntent, CHOOSE_PICTURE);
                    break;
                case TAKE_PICTURE: // 拍照
                    takePicture();
                    break;
            }
        }
    });
    builder.create().show();
}

private void takePicture() {
    String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
        // 需要申请动态权限
        int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);
        // 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权  DINIED---拒绝
        if (check != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        }
    }
    Intent openCameraIntent = new Intent(
            MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    File file = new File(Environment
            .getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg");
    //判断是否是AndroidN以及更高的版本
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
        openCameraIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        tempUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(PersonInfoActivity.this, "com.lt.uploadpicdemo.fileProvider", file);
    } else {
        tempUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
                .getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg"));
    }
    // 指定照片保存路径（SD卡），image.jpg为一个临时文件，每次拍照后这个图片都会被替换
    openCameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, tempUri);
    startActivityForResult(openCameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE);
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // 如果返回码是可以用的
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PICTURE:
                startPhotoZoom(tempUri); // 开始对图片进行裁剪处理
                break;
            case CHOOSE_PICTURE:
                startPhotoZoom(data.getData()); // 开始对图片进行裁剪处理
                break;
            case CROP_SMALL_PICTURE:
                if (data != null) {
                    setImageToView(data); // 让刚才选择裁剪得到的图片显示在界面上
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 裁剪图片方法实现
 *
 * @param uri
 */
protected void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
    if (uri == null) {
        Log.i("tag", "The uri is not exist.");
    }
    tempUri = uri;
    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
    // 设置裁剪
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
    intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
    intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
    // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
    intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
    intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
    intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
    startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_SMALL_PICTURE);
}

/**
 * 保存裁剪之后的图片数据
 *
 * @param
 */
protected void setImageToView(Intent data) {
    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
    if (extras != null) {
        Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");

        photo = ImageUtils.toRoundBitmap(photo); // 这个时候的图片已经被处理成圆形的了
        headPhoto.setImageBitmap(photo);
        uploadPic(photo);
    }
}

private void uploadPic(Bitmap bitmap) {
    // 上传至服务器
    // ... 可以在这里把Bitmap转换成file，然后得到file的url，做文件上传操作
    // 注意这里得到的图片已经是圆形图片了
    // bitmap是没有做个圆形处理的，但已经被裁剪了
    String imagePath = ImageUtils.savePhoto(bitmap, Environment
            .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), String
            .valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
    Log.e("imagePath", imagePath+"");
    if(imagePath != null){
        // 拿着imagePath上传了

        Log.d("TAG","imagePath:"+imagePath);
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                       @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if (requestCode == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

    } else {
        // 没有获取 到权限，从新请求，或者关闭app
        Toast.makeText(this, "需要存储权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

2. 图片的上传及转换类（可以作为util工具类）

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

//上传头像
public class ImageUtils {
    /**
     * Save image to the SD card
     *
     * @param photoBitmap
     * @param photoName
     * @param path
     */
    public static String savePhoto(Bitmap photoBitmap, String path,
                                   String photoName) {
        String localPath = null;
        if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            File dir = new File(path);
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }

            File photoFile = new File(path, photoName + ".png");
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
            try {
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(photoFile);
                if (photoBitmap != null) {
                    if (photoBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100,
                            fileOutputStream)) { // 转换完成
                        localPath = photoFile.getPath();
                        fileOutputStream.flush();
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                photoFile.delete();
                localPath = null;
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                photoFile.delete();
                localPath = null;
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                        fileOutputStream.close();
                        fileOutputStream = null;
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return localPath;
    }

    /**
     * 转换图片成圆形
     *
     * @param bitmap 传入Bitmap对象
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        float roundPx;
        float left,top,right,bottom,dst_left,dst_top,dst_right,dst_bottom;
        if (width <= height) {
            roundPx = width / 2;
            top = 0;
            bottom = width;
            left = 0;
            right = width;
            height = width;
            dst_left = 0;
            dst_top = 0;
            dst_right = width;
            dst_bottom = width;
        } else {
            roundPx = height / 2;
            float clip = (width - height) / 2;
            left = clip;
            right = width - clip;
            top = 0;
            bottom = height;
            width = height;
            dst_left = 0;
            dst_top = 0;
            dst_right = height;
            dst_bottom = height;
        }
        Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,
                height, Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
        final int color = 0xff424242;
        final Paint paint = new Paint();
        final Rect src = new Rect((int)left, (int)top, (int)right, (int)bottom);
        final Rect dst = new Rect((int)dst_left, (int)dst_top, (int)dst_right, (int)dst_bottom);
        final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint);
        return output;
    }
}