Android 如何监听网络变化

一、如何新建一个简单的广播接收器

（1）注册广播的形式分为动态注册（代码中注册）和静态注册（AndroidMainfest.xml中注册）；

（2）新建一个广播接收器来接收广播，广播接收器有一个父类需要继承BroadcastReceiver；

 //Intent过滤器
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    //网络变化广播接收器
    private NetWorkChangeReceiver netWorkChangeReceiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        //添加需要过滤的Action到IntentFilter
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        netWorkChangeReceiver = new NetWorkChangeReceiver();
        //注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver(netWorkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
    }

    class NetWorkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            //如果网络变化，输出network changes  
            Toast.makeText(context, "network changes", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

 @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //取消注册
        unregisterReceiver(netWorkChangeReceiver);
    }

二、运行效果图