c#版本
/**//** <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
{
Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case "W"://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width/originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height/originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if((double)originalImage.Width/(double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth/(double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height*towidth/toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow)/2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width*height/towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh)/2;
}
break;
default :
break;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth,toheight);
//新建一个画板
Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new Rectangle(x, y, ow,oh),
GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch(System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
///vb.net版本
' <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
' <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
' <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
' <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
' <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
Public Shared Sub MakeThumbnail()Sub MakeThumbnail(ByVal originalImagePath As String, ByVal thumbnailPath As String, ByVal width As Integer, ByVal height As Integer, ByVal mode As String)
Dim originalImage As System.Drawing.Image
originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath)
Dim towidth As Integer = width
Dim toheight As Integer = height
Dim x As Integer = 0
Dim y As Integer = 0
Dim ow As Integer = originalImage.Width
Dim oh As Integer = originalImage.Height
Select Case mode
Case "HW" '指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
Case "W" '指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width
Case "H" '指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height
Case "Cut" '指定高宽裁减(不变形)
If CDbl(originalImage.Width) / CDbl(originalImage.Height) > CDbl(towidth) / CDbl(toheight) Then
oh = originalImage.Height
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight
y = 0
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2
Else
ow = originalImage.Width
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth
x = 0
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2
End If
Case Else
End Select
'新建一个bmp图片
Dim bitmap = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight)
'新建一个画板
Dim g As Graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap)
'设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High
'设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality
'清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(Color.Transparent)
'在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, New Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), New Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), GraphicsUnit.Pixel)
Try
'以jpg格式保存缩略图
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath)
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
Finally
originalImage.Dispose()
bitmap.Dispose()
g.Dispose()
End Try
End Sub