用C#制作PDF文件全攻略

出处:http://hi.baidu.com/truechurch/blog/item/fbe6069437563c0e7af48071.html

iTextSharp是一款开源的 PDF操作类库,使用它可以快速的创建 PDF文件。

中文参考网站:http://hardrock.cnblogs.com/

http://pdfhome.hope.com.cn/Article.aspx?CID=bf51a5b6-78a5-4fa3-9310-16e04aee8c78&AID=f5fe52dd-8419-4baa-ab1c-ea3f26952132

英文参考网站:http://itext.ugent.be/library/

· 技术文章(http://itext.ugent.be/articles/

· 在线示例 (http://itextdocs.lowagie.com/tutorial/)

· 英文API(http://itext.ugent.be/library/api/

iTextSharp常用对象:

Document:(文档)生成pdf必备的一个对象。

生成一个Document示例。
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 30, 30, 5, 5);
打开当前Document
document.Open();
为当前Document添加内容:
document.Add(new Paragraph("Hello World"));
关闭Document
document.Close();

Chunk()是能被添加到(Document文档的文本的最小单位,块可以用于构建其他基础元素如(Paragraph)段落。
创建了一个内容为“hello World”、红色、斜体、COURIER字体、尺寸20的一个块:

Chunk chunk = new Chunk("Hello world", FontFactory.GetFont(FontFactory.COURIER, 20, Font.ITALIC, new Color(255, 0, 0)));
document.Add(new Paragraph(chunk));

Paragraph:(段落)段落是一系列块构成,段落有确定的间距。段落可以左对齐、右对齐和居中对齐。添加到文档中的每一个段落将自动另起一行。

     //构建一个段落实例
                 Paragraph ph1 = new Paragraph();
                 //构建块"chunk1"
                 Chunk chunk1 = new Chunk("Hello world", FontFactory.GetFont(FontFactory.COURIER, 20, Font.ITALIC, new Color(255, 0, 0)));
                 //向块中追加内容
chunk1.Append(" Hello Mi");
                //构建块"chunk2"
                Chunk chunk2 = new Chunk(" Word hello", FontFactory.GetFont(FontFactory.COURIER, 20, Font.ITALIC, new Color(255, 255, 0)));
                //向块中追加内容
                chunk2.Append(" Hello Mi");
                //将块加入到段落中
                ph1.Add(chunk1);
                ph1.Add(chunk2);
                //构建一个图片对像实例
                Image jpg1 = Image.GetInstance("myKids.jpg");
                jpg1.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
                ph1.Add(jpg1);
                //设定段落的间距
                ph1.Leading = 14;
                //段落左对其
                ph1.Alignment = Element.ALIGN_CENTER;
                //将段落添加到pdf文档中显示出来
                document.Add(ph1);
Image gif = Image.getInstance("vonnegut.gif");
                Image jpeg = Image.getInstance("myKids.jpg");
                Image png = Image.getInstance("hitchcock.png");
                jpeg.ScalePercent(10);//将图片按%大小显示。
                jpeg.SetAbsolutePosition(0, 0);// 图片放要页面上一个绝对位置(0,0)
           jpeg.Alignment = Image.ALIGN_TOP;//设置图片的对其方式。

Table:(表格)Pdf里面重要的布局对象。
<!---下面演示如何根据htm的<table></table>生成对应的pdf。-->
<table width="595" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2">
   <tr>
     <td   colspan="3"   ><img src="surfing.gif" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td width="60%" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#00CC99">aaaaaa</td>
     <td width="20%" height="48">bbbbb</td>
     <td width="20%">cccccc</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td >dddd</td>
     <td>eeeeee</td>
   </tr>
</table>
//定一个3行,列的表格
                //创建一个表格最通用的办法是预先知道有几行几列:
                //public Table(int columns, int rows);
                Table tb1 = new Table(3, 3);
                //设定表格的总体宽度
                tb1.AbsWidth = "595";
                tb1.Cellpadding = 2;
                tb1.Cellspacing = 3;
                //定义表格各个列的宽度
                tb1.Widths=new float[]...{60,20,20};
                //定义表格的bord的宽度为
                //定义表格的bord的宽度为tb1.BorderWidth =1;
                tb1.Border = Rectangle.NO_BORDER;
                tb1.DefaultCellBorder = Rectangle.NO_BORDER;

                Image top1 = Image.GetInstance("surfing.gif");
                Cell cell = new Cell(top1);

cell.Colspan = 3;
     
                tb1.AddCell(cell);

                cell = new Cell(new Paragraph("aaaaaa"));
                cell.Rowspan = 2;
                System.Drawing.ColorConverter htmColor = new System.Drawing.ColorConverter();
                Color pdfColor=new Color((System.Drawing.Color)htmColor.ConvertFromString("#00CC99"));
                cell.BackgroundColor = pdfColor;
                cell.HorizontalAlignment = Element.ALIGN_RIGHT;
           
                tb1.AddCell(cell);

                cell = new Cell(new Paragraph("bbbbb"));
                cell.Leading = 48;
               
                tb1.AddCell(cell);

                cell = new Cell(new Paragraph("cccccc"));
                tb1.AddCell(cell);

                cell = new Cell(new Paragraph("dddd"));
                tb1.AddCell(cell);

                cell = new Cell(new Paragraph("eeeeee"));
                tb1.AddCell(cell);

             document.Add(tb1);

PdfPTable:Table对象可以转化成PdfPTable,因为现在的类库的PdfPTable不支持rowspan大于1,所以转化的table的rowspan不能大于1,PdfPTable可以浮动在pdf页的任意

PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream("Chap0103.pdf", FileMode.Create));
                document.Open();
            //定义一个1列2行的table
                Table tb1 = new Table(1, 2);
                //设定表格的总体宽度
                tb1.AbsWidth = "595";
                tb1.Cellpadding = 2;
                tb1.Cellspacing = 3;
                //定义表格各个列的宽度
              
                tb1.Border = Rectangle.NO_BORDER;
                tb1.DefaultCellBorder = Rectangle.NO_BORDER;
                Cell cell = new Cell(new Paragraph("kkkkkkkkk"));
                System.Drawing.ColorConverter htmColor = new System.Drawing.ColorConverter();
                Color pdfColor = new Color((System.Drawing.Color)htmColor.ConvertFromString("#00CC99"));
                cell.BackgroundColor = pdfColor;
                cell.Leading = 14;
                tb1.AddCell(cell);
                cell = new Cell(new Paragraph("bbbbb"));
                cell.Leading = 14;
                tb1.AddCell(cell);
                 //允许转换PdfPTable
                tb1.Convert2pdfptable = true;
                //转换为PdfPTable
                PdfPTable ptbm = tb1.CreatePdfPTable();

ptbm.SetTotalWidth(new float[] ...{595});
                ptbm.WriteSelectedRows(0, -1, document.LeftMargin + 100, document.BottomMargin + 400, writer.DirectContent);

IPdfPageEvent:这是一个重要的接口,它定义了的方法有


IPdfPageEvent Members#region IPdfPageEvent Members

        public void OnOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
        ...{
        
        }

        public void OnCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
        ...{
         
        }

        public void OnParagraph(PdfWriter writer, Document document, float paragraphPosition)
...{
            // TODO: Add PageNumbersWatermark.OnParagraph implementation
        }

        public void OnEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
        ...{
              
        }

        public void OnSection(PdfWriter writer, Document document, float paragraphPosition, int depth, Paragraph title)
        ...{
            // TODO: Add PageNumbersWatermark.OnSection implementation
        }

        public void OnSectionEnd(PdfWriter writer, Document document, float paragraphPosition)
        ...{
            // TODO: Add PageNumbersWatermark.OnSectionEnd implementation
        }
public void OnParagraphEnd(PdfWriter writer, Document document, float paragraphPosition)
        ...{
            // TODO: Add PageNumbersWatermark.OnParagraphEnd implementation
        }

        public void OnGenericTag(PdfWriter writer, Document document, Rectangle rect, string text)
        ...{
            // TODO: Add PageNumbersWatermark.OnGenericTag implementation
        }

        public void OnChapterEnd(PdfWriter writer, Document document, float paragraphPosition)
        ...{
            // TODO: Add PageNumbersWatermark.OnChapterEnd implementation
        }

        public void OnChapter(PdfWriter writer, Document document, float paragraphPosition, Paragraph title)

...{
            // TODO: Add PageNumbersWatermark.OnChapter implementation
        }

        public void OnStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document)
        ...{
          
        }

        #endregion


设定生成pageEvent

PdfWriter writer=PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream(FileUrl, FileMode.Create));
       //页面事件指向IPdfPageEvent接口
        writer.PageEvent = this;

PdfWriter writer=PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, new FileStream(FileUrl, FileMode.Create));
        //页面事件指向IPdfPageEvent接口
         writer.PageEvent = this;


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