No mapping found for HTTP request with URI

[org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound] - No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp] in DispatcherServlet with name 'springmvc’

推荐一个个人认为总结的不错的博文，地址为：资源映射
说不定可以从中发现什么。
web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
		"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
		"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">
	<display-name>itbook</display-name>
	<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!--spring核心监听器-->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!--激活Tomcat的defaultServlet来处理静态文件 -->
	<!--<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>-->
	<!-- 字符编码配置 编码过滤器-->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!--自动扫描该包，Spring mvc会将包下使用了@controller注解的类注册为spring 的controller-->
	<!--spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面或者子包下面的java文件，
    如果扫描到有@Component @Controller@Service等这些注解的类，则把这些类注册为bean-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.itbook.controller"/>
	<!-- 启用spring mvc 注解 -->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	<!-- 开启注解 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<!--启动@MatrixVariable这个注解-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true"/>

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 资源映射 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/jsp/" mapping="/jsp/**"/>

	<!-- 定义文件上传解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设定默认编码 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
		<!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
	<!--视图解析器-->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

作为初学者，第一次调试时候一直报这个404找不到index.jsp，还是很懵逼的，找了很多博客文章，也进行了一些列调试，后面发现URI启动的默认地址问题，于是我设置了下Tomacat的启动地址

@RequestMapping("/index")
    public String showIndex() {
        return "index";
    }

这样就可以设置自启动默认主页了.

不对的地方谅解，欢迎指正