SSH整合
1.jar包整合
Struts所需要的jar包有(我使用的是2.3.15.3):
Spring所需要的jar包有(我使用的是3.2.0):
首先是基础jar包:beans、core、context、expression、commons-logging(这个包在Struts中已经导入)
AOP编程所需要的jar包:aopalliance、spring-aop、aspectj、spring-aspects
数据库需要的jar包:spring-jdbc、spring-tx
数据库驱动:mysql-connector-java-5.1.5-bin.jar
连接池:c3p0(采用c3p0连接池,也可以导入其他连接池比如说:dbcp但是用dbcp需要导入连个jar包:
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.dbcp-1.2.2.osgi.jar【dbcp连接池的jar包】、
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.pool-1.5.3.jar【dbcp依赖包】)
测试所需要jar包:Spring-test(如果不需要进行测试可以不导入)
web开发所需要的jar包:spring-web
Spring整合hibernate所需要的jar包:spring-orm
Hibernate所需要的jar包(采用的是3.6.10):
Hibernate核心包:hibernate3.jar
Hibernate必须jar包:antlr、commons-collection、dom4j、jta、slf4j、javassist(这个包在struts中已经导入,就不需要导入)
整合log4j包:slf4j-log4j
二级缓存包:ehcahe
二级缓存依赖包:backport-util-concurrent.jar、commons-logging(这个包已经导入。就不再导入)
最后还差一个struts整合Spring的包:
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar
项目导入的jar包截图:
2.Spring整合Hibernate(整合hibernate时有hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件)
2.1PO类设计:
javabean:
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
//省略geter和setter方法
}
映射文件:<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.lc.domain.User" table="user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="username"></property>
<property name="password"></property>
<property name="age"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
2.2dao层设计:
dao层采用Spring提供的HibernateTemplate方式来操作PO对象。通过dao层实现类继承HibernateDaoSupport方法来获得HibernateTemplate
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserDao{
@Override
public void save(User user) {
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}
}
2.3Service层设计:
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
//通过Spring容器通过set方式注入UserDao
private IUserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(IUserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
@Override
public void regiter(User user) {
userDao.save(user);
}
}
2.4配置hibernate.cfg.xml
<session-factory>
<!-- 基本四项 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///spring_study_day02</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">12345678</property>
<!-- 配置方言 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- 显示sql语句 -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 4 自动生成表 -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 5本地线程绑定 -->
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- 导入映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="com/lc/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
2.5配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1加载hibernate.cfg.xml获得SessionFactory:Spring提供了LocalSessionFactoryBean来创建SessionFactory实例 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2注册dao,并且给dao层注入sessionFactory,因为dao层继承了HibernateDaoSupport需要 sessionFactory来获取HibernateTemplate实例 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.lc.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3注册Service,并给Service层注入Dao层 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.lc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.1配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4.2配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="regiter" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 4.3AOP编程 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.lc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
这样Spring就把Hibernate整合好了。(下面这种方式一般经常用的配置方式:)
3.Spring整合Hibernate没有hibernate.cfg.xml
3.1首先删hibernate.cfg.xml,不要。
3.2修改applicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 可以加载properties文件,这样下面的dataSource里面注入的数据就可以使用${key}从properties文件中加载。加载properties文件需要写加载标签:
例如:<context:property-placeholder location="这里写properties文件路径"/>
-->
<!-- 加载数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_study_day02"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="12345678"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 1.3配置 LocalSessionFactoryBean,获得SessionFactory
* configLocation确定配置文件位置
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
1)dataSource 数据源
2)hibernateProperties hibernate其他配置项
3) 导入映射文件
mappingLocations ,确定映射文件位置,需要“classpath:” ,支持通配符 【】
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/*.hbm.xml"></property>
mappingResources ,加载执行映射文件,从src下开始 。不支持通配符*
<property name="mappingResources" value="com/itheima/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
mappingDirectoryLocations ,加载指定目录下的,所有配置文件
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations" value="classpath:com/itheima/domain/"></property>
mappingJarLocations , 从jar包中获得映射文件
-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/lc/domain/User.hbm.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 3注册dao,并且给dao层注入SessionFactory -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.lc.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 4注册Service,并给Service层注入Dao层 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.lc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.1配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 5.2配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="regiter" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 5.3AOP编程 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.lc.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
4.struts整合Spring,由Spring来创建action
4.1action类:
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
//封装数据
private User user = new User();
@Override
public User getModel() {
return user;
}
//通过Spring容器注入userService
private IUserService userService;
public void setUserService(IUserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
//注册方法
public String register() {
userService.regiter(user);
return "success";
}
}
4.2在Spring配置文件中注册action类
<!-- 配置Action -->
<bean id="userAction" class="com.lc.web.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
4.3配置struts.xml文件
<struts>
<!-- 开发者模式 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="userAction_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4.5配置web.xml文件
<!-- 加载Spring配置文件路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--添加Spring提供的ContextLoaderListener监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 添加struts2的strutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
4.6jsp测试页面
注册页面截图:
测试成功截图:
5.struts整合Spring,由Sturts来创建Action
保证其他不变,直接修改Spring的application.xml配置文件和struts.xml配置文件
5.1修改application.xml配置文件:删除注册action的bean:
5.2修改struts.xml配置文件:把struts.xml中写action的class改成全限定名。
然后在此运行就可以了。测试结果是正确的,这里我就不再粘贴测试结果了。