一、Mybatis与Spring集成
1.1.集成思想
1.由spring来管理数据源和事务
2.需要通过spring通过单例的方式来管理SqlSessionFactory(在程序中每次创建一个工厂都会消耗很多资源,以及降程序的运行效率,因此通过所有的SqlSession都通过一个SqlSessionFactory来创建,不需要每个SqlSession都由一个工程来创建,这样太影响性能了)
3.持久层Mapper接口也可以通过Spring来整合,自动生成Mapper的代理对象。
1.2.导入jar包:
spring相关的jar包、mybatis相关的jar包、数据库驱动jar包、日志jar包、mybatis整合spring的jar包、数据库连接池jar包
1.3.创建工程
1.4.编码阶段
这里通过一个案例来进行演示:
通过查账户的余额;
数据库设计:
accoun表
整合传统的dao层开发:
编写Po类:Account
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Integer money;
//省略getter和setter方法
}
编写Account.xml映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace:命名空间,它的作用就是对SQL进行分类化管理,可以理解为SQL隔离
注意:使用mapper代理开发时,namespace有特殊且重要的作用
-->
<mapper namespace="test">
<!-- 根据id查询account -->
<select id="findAccountById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="account">
SELECT * FROM ACCOUNT WHERE id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
编写SqlMapConfig.xml全局配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 设置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.lc.po"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 加载映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mybatis/Account.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
编写dao层:
dao层接口:
public interface AccountDao {
public Account findAccountById(Integer id);
}
dao层实现类:
dao层实现类通过继承spring整合Mybatis的SqlSessionDaoSupport,这样我们就不需要去创建SqlSession,而是Spring整合就给我们自动创建了。但是需要向该类注入SqlSessionFactory
public class AccountDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements AccountDao{
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
return this.getSqlSession().selectOne("test.findAccountById", id);
}
@Override
public void updateAccountMoney(NumberClass num) {
this.getSqlSession().update("test.outMoney", num);
}
}
编写service层:
service实现类:
public interface AccountService {
public Account findAccountById();
}
service实现类:
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
//方式一:注入accountDao接口
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById() {
return accountDao.findAccountById(2);
}
}
编写Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 加载db.properties文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>
<!-- 加载数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${db.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${db.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${db.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 由spring来加载事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事物通知 -->
<tx:advice id="tx_advice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 进行aop编程 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.lc.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))" id="pointcutAccount"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="tx_advice" pointcut-ref=""/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入mybatis配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 由Spring管理AccountDao -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.lc.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 由Spring管理AccountService -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.lc.service.AccountServiceImpl">
<!-- 注入accountDao -->
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
创建db.propertis:
db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_study_day02
db.username=root
db.password=12345678
编写测试类:
public class AccountServiceTest {
private ApplicationContext application;
@Before
public void setUp() {
application = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
}
@Test
public void testFindAccountById() {
AccountService accountService = (AccountService) application.getBean("accountService");
Account account = accountService.findAccountById();
System.out.println(account);
}
}
整合mapper接口方式开发
编写Po类:Account
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Integer money;
//省略getter和setter方法
}
编写AccountMapper.xml映射文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace:命名空间,它的作用就是对SQL进行分类化管理,可以理解为SQL隔离
注意:使用mapper代理开发时,namespace有特殊且重要的作用
-->
<mapper namespace="com.lc.mapper.AccountMapper">
<!-- 根据id查询account -->
<select id="findAccountById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="account">
SELECT * FROM ACCOUNT WHERE id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
编写SqlMapConfig.xml全局配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 设置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.lc.po"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 加载映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<!-- <mapper resource="mybatis/Account.xml"/> -->
<package name="com.lc.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
编写Mapper接口:
public interface AccountMapper {
public Account findAccountById(Integer id);
}
编写service层:
service接口:
public interface AccountService {
public Account findAccountById();
}
service实现类:
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
//方式二:注入mapper接口代理类
private AccountMapper accountMapper;
public void setAccountMapper(AccountMapper accountMapper) {
this.accountMapper = accountMapper;
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById() {
return accountMapper.findAccountById(1);
}
}
编写Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml:
这里是通过MapperFacotryBean生成单个Mapper接口的代理类:这种方式不推荐:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 加载db.properties文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>
<!-- 加载数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${db.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${db.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${db.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 由spring来加载事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事物通知 -->
<tx:advice id="tx_advice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 进行aop编程 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.lc.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))" id="pointcutAccount"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="tx_advice" pointcut-ref="pointcutAccount"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入mybatis配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 由Spring创建accountMapper的代理类 -->
<!-- 这种方式是:单个mapper代理类配置 -->
<bean id="accountMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入代理接口 -->
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.lc.mapper.AccountMapper"></property>
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 由Spring管理AccountService -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.lc.service.AccountServiceImpl">
<!-- 注入mapper代理类 -->
<property name="accountMapper" ref="accountMapper"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
这里是MapperScannerConfigurer类来批量的生成Mappr接口的代理,需要向该类注入Mapper接口所在的包basePackage的值(注意该种方式生成的Mapper接口代理类的默认id为Mapper接口名称且首字母小写);这种方式推荐
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 加载db.properties文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>
<!-- 加载数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${db.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${db.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${db.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 由spring来加载事务管理器 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事物通知 -->
<tx:advice id="tx_advice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 进行aop编程 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.lc.service.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))" id="pointcutAccount"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="tx_advice" pointcut-ref="pointcutAccount"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入mybatis配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<!-- 注入数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 由Spring创建accountMapper的代理类 -->
<!-- 批量mapper代理类配置:默认bean的id为类名(首字母小写) -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入扫描包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.lc.mapper"></property>
<!-- 指定使用的SqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 由Spring管理AccountService -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.lc.service.AccountServiceImpl">
<!-- 注入mapper代理类 -->
<property name="accountMapper" ref="accountMapper"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试类:
public class AccountServiceTest {
private ApplicationContext application;
@Before
public void setUp() {
application = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/applicationContext.xml");
}
@Test
public void testFindAccountById() {
AccountService accountService = (AccountService) application.getBean("accountService");
Account account = accountService.findAccountById();
System.out.println(account);
}
}