nginx+keepalived配置负载

一.系统优化

1、修改/etc/sysctl.conf，优化tcp连接数

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000

2、修改/etc/security/limits.conf，修改最大文件打开数为65535

添加如下两行：

*      soft  nofile       65535

*      hard nofile       65535

*      soft  nproc       16384

*      hard nproc       16384

二.安装JDK

chmod +x jdk-6u38-linux-x64.bin

# ./jdk-6u38-linux-x64.bin

 

#添加环境变量

# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/kjt/java/jdk1.6.0_38

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

#使环境变量生效

# source /etc/profile

 

#查看java版本

# java -version

java version "1.6.0_38"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_27-b07)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.2-b06, mixed mode)

 

三.安装Tomcat

1、确保防火墙已关闭

#service iptables stop

#chkconfig iptables off

#vi /etc/selinux/config

selinux=disabled

2、安装tomcat

# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.36.tar.gz

# cd apache-tomcat-6.0.36

#修改/bin/catalina.sh，在cygwin=false前加路径

export JAVA_HOME=/kjt/java/jdk1.6.0_38/

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export TOMCAT_HOME=/kjt/java/apache-tomcat-6.0.36

export CATALINA_HOME=/kjt/java/apache-tomcat-6.0.36

export CATALINA_BASE=/kjt/java/apache-tomcat-6.0.36

 

3、修改/conf/server.xml，做tomcat线程池优化

    <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"

              connectionTimeout="15000" maxThreads="500" minSpareThreads="50" maxSpareTheads="250" maxProcessors="600"

              acceptCount="1000" enableLookups="false" compression="on"

              redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="utf-8" useBodyEncodingForURI="true"/>   

<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->

4、启动tomcat

cd /kjt/java/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/bin

./startup

 

5、查看tomcat进程

ps –ef|grep tomcat

四.Nginx配置

1.确定Nginx所需pcre库、openssl库等依赖包已经安装，若没有安装，安装nginx过程中将报错。

2.安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.0.15.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.0.15/

./configure  --prefix=/kjt/app/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

make install

 

3.Nginx配置文件如下：

4.测试配置文件

/kjt/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

显示以下信息为正确的

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