学生管理系统（java）

先是学生类的定义

package studentsystem;

public class Student {//方法用快捷键就行eclipse是shift+alt+s
	private String sid;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String address;
	public Student(String sid, String name, int age, String address) {
		super();
		this.sid = sid;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public String getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(String sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}

---

下面是主界面还有各种函数的类

package studentsystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>();
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("__________欢迎来到学生管理系统__________");
			System.out.println("_____________1.添加学生_____________");
			System.out.println("_____________2.删除学生_____________");
			System.out.println("_____________3.修改学生_____________");
			System.out.println("_____________4.查看所有学生__________");
			System.out.println("_____________5.退出_______________");
			System.out.println("请输入您的选择：");
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			int n= sc.nextInt();
			switch(n) {
			case 1:
				//System.out.println("添加学生");
				addStudent(array);
				break;
			case 2:
				//System.out.println("删除学生");
				deleteStudent(array);
				break;
			case 3:
				//System.out.println("修改学生");
				updateStudent(array);
				break;
			case 4:
				//System.out.println("查看所有学生");
				findAllStudent(array);
				break;
			case 5:
				System.out.println("谢谢您使用本系统！");
				sc.close();
				System.exit(0);//java退出  也可用return
				}//不能在下面用close关闭因为sc共用一个close
			}
		}
	public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {//集合
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		String sid;//定义在外面是为了让下面能够使用sid
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
			sid = sc.nextLine();
			if(isUsed(array,sid)) {
				System.out.println("您输入的学号已经被使用，请重新输入！");
			}else {
				break;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
		String name = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
		int age = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("请输入学生地址：");
		String address = sc.next();//next和nextLine经典问题
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setSid(sid);
		s.setName(name);
		s.setAge(age);
		s.setAddress(address);
		array.add(s);
		System.out.println("添加学生成功！");
	}
	public static void findAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
		if(array.size()==0) {
			System.out.println("无信息，请先添加数据！");
			//在这里使用return也可以
		}else {
			System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t地址");
			for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++) {
				Student s =  array.get(i);
				System.out.println(s.getSid()+"\t"+s.getName()+"\t"+s.getAge()+"岁"+"\t"+s.getAddress());
			}
		}
		
	}
	public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入您要删除的学生的学号:");
		String sid = sc.nextLine();
		for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++) {
			Student s = array.get(i);
			if(s.getSid().equals(sid)) {//equals比较的是值而不是比较的堆内存的地址
				array.remove(i);
				System.out.println("删除学生成功！");
				break;
			}
			if(i==array.size()-1) {
				System.out.println("您输入的学号不存在，请重新输入学号！");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入您要修改的学生的学号:");
		String sid = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名：");
		String name = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄：");
		int age = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("请输入学生新地址：");
		String address = sc.next();//next和nextLine经典问题
		Student st = new Student();
		st.setName(name);
		st.setAge(age);
		st.setAddress(address);
		for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++) {
			Student s = array.get(i);
			if(s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
				st.setSid(s.getSid());
				array.set(i, st);
				System.out.println("修改学生信息成功");
				break;
			}
			if(i==array.size()-1) {
				System.out.println("您输入的学号不存在，请重新输入学号！");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> array,String sid) {
		boolean f = false;
		for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++) {
			Student s = array.get(i);
			if(s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
				f = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		return f;
	}
}

next和nextLine区别可以在c站查一哈

代码还有的问题就是自定义方法里面的sc怎么close不会弄如果有懂的大神请留言谢谢！