Intellij IDEA搭建jdk1.8.0_202源码阅读环境

JDK1.8版本号：jdk1.8.0_202(提取码：n937)

一、找到源码位置

其实我们在安装JDK完时就源码就已经存在，所有要找到JDK所安装的目录，会看到src.zip、javafx-src.zip的压缩包，这里面就是JDK的源码，例如下图：

二、Intellij IDEA搭建源码阅读环境

1、Intellij IDEA新建java项目

打开Intellij IDEA，菜单栏File > Project，新建简单java项目，例如下图：

在点Next， 填写项目名称和保存项目目录，例如下图：

点击finish后，项目创建完成，例如下图：

2、把源码src.zip解压到该工程下的src目录下，并新建Main类

例如下图：

3、将原来关联的jdk安装目录下的源码src.zip替换成jdk1.8.0_202-source-analysis的src

为了避免修改原来的SDKs，另外再添加一个名为“jdk1.8.0_202-source-analysis”的jdk,并移除src.zip
File ->Project Structure->Platform Settings ->SDKs

将jdk源码项目src添加到sourcepath中


修改项目（jdk1.8.0_202-source-analysis）使用的jdk为新建的“jdk1.8.0_202-source-analysis” jdk

三、运行Main类的main方法

如果运行不成功，会出现以下错误提示：
Error:java: OutOfMemoryError: insufficient memory(系统资源不足)
程序包com.sun.tools.javac.api不存在
找不到sun.awt.UNIXToolkit
找不到sun.font.FontConfigManager

1、Error:java: OutOfMemoryError: insufficient memory

错误原因
导致这个错误的原因主要是因为jdk版本问题，此处有两个原因，一个是编译版本不匹配，一个是当前项目jdk版本不支持。

查看项目的jdk
File ->Project Structure->Project Settings ->Project
或使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+shift+S打开项目的jdk配置：
查看此两处是否与目标jdk一致
查看工程的jdk
点击上图中Modules查看对应jdk版本：

查看java编译器版本
File–>Setting…–>Build,Execution,Deployment–>Compiler–>Java Compiler
设置相应Module的target bytecode version与jkd一致版本

针对此问题，重新打开或修改pom文件（maven项目）中的内容很可能导致jdk版本重新变为1.5。如果是maven项目，可在pom文件中指定jdk相关信息：

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

查看构建过程编译器所需的堆大小
File–>Setting…–>Build,Execution,Deployment–>Compiler
堆大小可由原来的700改为1000

2、程序包com.sun.tools.javac.api不存在

手动将jdk安装目录下lib包中tools.jar添加到项目中
File ->Project Structure->Project Settings ->Libraries

将tools.jar lib添加到jdk1.8.0_202-source-analysis项目中

点击ok后。解决Error:(40, 31) java: 程序包com.sun.tools.javac.api不存在问题

3、找不到sun.awt.UNIXToolkit、找不到sun.font.FontConfigManager

解决缺少的这两个类，可以去OpenJDK（传送门）拷贝





找到UNIXToolkit类，将UNIXToolkit类中的内容( 传送门)拷贝到项目的src\main\java\下，新建“sun\awt”包中的新建“UNIXToolkit.java”中


到此已解决sun.awt.UNIXToolkit找不到的错误
送佛送到西，对应本项目中jdk中的UNIXToolkit类内容如下，注意：其他jdk版本自行拷贝

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package sun.awt;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import static java.awt.RenderingHints.*;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction;
import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKConstants.TextDirection;
import sun.java2d.opengl.OGLRenderQueue;
import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;

public abstract class UNIXToolkit extends SunToolkit
{
    /** All calls into GTK should be synchronized on this lock */
    public static final Object GTK_LOCK = new Object();

    private static final int[] BAND_OFFSETS = { 0, 1, 2 };
    private static final int[] BAND_OFFSETS_ALPHA = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
    private static final int DEFAULT_DATATRANSFER_TIMEOUT = 10000;