Java Web初学者 Servlet编写HelloWord及web.xml配置

首先新建一个Web工程04_servlet在src文件里新建一个包com.cmp.HelloWord，在包里新建一个HelloWord.java的文件
下面是代码：

package HelloWord;
//导入java库
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//继承HttpServlet
public class HelloWord extends HttpServlet {
    //重写service
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
                        HttpServletResponse response) 
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //输出到控制台
        System.out.println("hello!");
        //输出到网页
        response.getWriter().print("<h1>"+"hello word!"+"<h1>");
    }
}

接着在WebContent-WEB-INF-lib里配置web.xml
下面是代码：

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>helloword</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.cmp.HelloWord.HelloWord</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>helloword</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>   
</servlet-mapping>

运行程序