2020-11-23

ArrayAdapter（数组适配器）的三种方法

ArrayAdapter数组适配器用于绑定格式单一的数据，数据源可以是集合或者数组

列表视图(ListView)以垂直的形式列出需要显示的列表项。

实现过程：新建适配器->添加数据源到适配器->视图加载适配器

第一种：直接用ListView组件创建

列表每一行只有一行文字

效果如图：

activity_list布局：

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ListView

android:id="@+id/lv_list"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:divider="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"

android:dividerHeight="1dp"

android:entries="@array/list"></ListView>

<!--

ListView 是列表控件，用于显示一组或许多（成百、上千）相似内容用的

android:divider :表示listview的分割线

android:dividerHeight：表示分割线的高度

android:entries:在res/layout的string.xml中添加数组资源的名称

-->

</LinearLayout>

android:entries="@array/list"></ListView> <!-- ListView 是列表控件，用于显示一组或许多（成百、上千）相似内容用的 android:divider :表示listview的分割线 android:dividerHeight：表示分割线的高度 android:entries:在res/layout的string.xml中添加数组资源的名称 --> </LinearLayout>

<!--在res/layout的string.xml中添加数组资源的名称：-->

<resources>

<string name="app_name">ArrayAdapter数组适配器</string>

<string-array name = "list"> <!--数组资源名称为list 与layout中对应-->

<item>第一行</item>

<item>第二行</item>

<item>第三行</item>

<item>第四行</item>

<item>第五行</item>

<item>第六行</item>

<item>第七行</item>

<item>第八行</item>

<item>第九行</item>

<item>第十行</item>

<item>第十一行</item>

<item>第十二行</item>

<item>第十三行</item>

</string-array>

</resources>

<string-array name = "list"> <!--数组资源名称为list 与layout中对应--> <item>第一行</item> <item>第二行</item> <item>第三行</item> <item>第四行</item> <item>第五行</item> <item>第六行</item> <item>第七行</item> <item>第八行</item> <item>第九行</item> <item>第十行</item> <item>第十一行</item> <item>第十二行</item> <item>第十三行</item> </string-array> </resources>

MainActivity.java：

 
package com.ied.arrayadapter;


import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView listView;


@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);


listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

}

ListView listView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_list); listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }

第二种：

<!--三个参数 (使用android自带的 android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1)
activity_list布局：-->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ListView

android:id="@+id/lv_list"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:divider="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"

android:dividerHeight="1dp"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.ied.arrayadapter;


import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


private ListView listView;

private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;

private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;


@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);


listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);


String data[] = {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13"};

//创建数组适配器，作为数据源和列表控件联系的桥梁

//第一个参数：上下文环境

//第二个参数：当前列表项加载的布局文件

//第三个参数：数据源

arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data);

//listview视图加载适配器

listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

//为列表视图中选中的项添加响应事件

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

}

arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,data); //listview视图加载适配器 listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter); //为列表视图中选中的项添加响应事件 listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }

四个参数：自定义了TextView

activity_info布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/tv_info"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_list布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

<ListView

android:id="@+id/lv_list"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:divider="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"

android:dividerHeight="1dp"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java:

package com.ied.arrayadapter;


import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;


import java.util.ArrayList;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


private ListView listView;

private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;

private ArrayList<String> data;


@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_info);


listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);


initData();//数据源

// String data[] = {"1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13"};


//创建数组适配器，作为数据源和列表控件联系的桥梁

arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.activity_list,R.id.tv_info,data);

//listview视图加载适配器

listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

//为列表视图中选中的项添加响应事件

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

String result = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();//获取选择项的值

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您点击了"+result,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


}

});

}

private void initData(){

data = new ArrayList<String>();

for (int i=0;i<13;i++){

data.add("第"+(i+1)+"行");

}

}


}

第三种：自定义ArrayAdapter数组适配器