Python 运行遇到的问题及解决（后续不断更新...）

（1）报错：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'faiss.swigfaiss_avx2

# 进入python环境的faiss目录
cd your_python_path/site-packages/faiss

# 在git bash中打开
ln -s swigfaiss.py swigfaiss_avx2.py

（2）报错：line 6, in from streamlit.cli import main ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'streamlit.cli

解决办法是，找到安装环境中的streamlit文件，打开，找到第6行，将 from streamlit.cli import main，改为from streamlit.web.cli import main 即可

# 在终端输入
streamlit hello

在结果中呈现下面内容，那么就成功了

👋 Welcome to Streamlit!

If you’d like to receive helpful onboarding emails, news, offers, promotions,
and the occasional swag, please enter your email address below. Otherwise,
leave this field blank.

（3）asyncio使用异常：This event loop is already running解决方式

asyncio是Python 3.4版本引入的标准库，直接内置了对异步IO的支持。最近我在多线程调用使用asyncio方法的时候，出现报错：This event loop is already running

asyncio不允许嵌套事件出现，需要引入nest_asyncio。

# 安装相关库
pip install nest_asyncio -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

# 添加相关代码
import nest_asyncio
nest_asyncio.apply()

 （4）ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘exceptions‘

解决方案如下：
pip uninstall docx
pip install python-docx

（5）ImportError: cannot import name COMMON_SAFE_ASCII_CHARACTERS‘ from charset-normalizerconstant‘

# 尝试以下命令更新模块
pip install --upgrade charset-normalizer

# 如果仍然无法解决问题，请尝试卸载charset_normalizer模块，然后重新安装
pip uninstall charset-normalizer
pip install charset-normalizer

（6）ValueError: Unknown encoding cl100k_base

相关链接：https://github.com/openai/tiktoken/issues/80

# Add the following to your pyinstaller prompt to make it executable:

--hidden-import=tiktoken_ext.openai_public --hidden-import=tiktoken_ext

（7）安装MMCV

官网安装说明：https://mmcv.readthedocs.io/zh-cn/latest/get_started/installation.html#pip

（8）windows Pyhton中安装jq的问题

国外大神自编译的 jq windows python 安装库，下载链接如下：

https://jeffreyknockel.com/jq/

(9)提示错误：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘numpy.typing‘

pip install -U numpy

(10) AttributeError: 'Row' object has no attribute 'style' #693

pip install gradio==3.41.2

(11) AttributeError: module 'numpy' has no attribute 'float'.
`np.float` was a deprecated alias for the builtin `float`.
To avoid this error in existing code, use `float` by itself.
Doing this will not modify any behavior and is safe.
If you specifically wanted the numpy scalar type, use `np.float64` here.

pip install numpy==1.23.5

(12) 解决Anacoda新建环境或者升级conda update anaconda-navigator 报错问题
报错：cannot update anaconda navigator JSONDecodeError

试过的方法
（1）删除磁盘的.condarc
（2）pip install requests --upgrade

（3）conda clean --all
（4）conda update --all -y

（13）ImportError: cannot import name 'ValidationInfo' from 'pydantic'

https://github.com/deepinsight/insightface/issues/2563

pip uninstall pydantic
pip install --upgrade numpy
pip install pyre-extensions==0.0.29
pip install albumentations==1.4.3
pip install pydantic==1.10.13

pip uninstall albumentations pydantic
pip install albumentations pydantic==1.10.9