Python3.1x执行遇到的问题及解决（后续不断更新...）_loading im context type 'fcitx' failed-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/IT_ZB/article/details/140036715

（1）报错：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'faiss.swigfaiss_avx2

# 进入python环境的faiss目录
cd your_python_path/site-packages/faiss

# 在git bash中打开
ln -s swigfaiss.py swigfaiss_avx2.py

（2）报错：line 6, in from streamlit.cli import main ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'streamlit.cli

解决办法是，找到安装环境中的streamlit文件，打开，找到第6行，将 from streamlit.cli import main，改为from streamlit.web.cli import main 即可

# 在终端输入
streamlit hello

在结果中呈现下面内容，那么就成功了

👋 Welcome to Streamlit!

If you’d like to receive helpful onboarding emails, news, offers, promotions,
and the occasional swag, please enter your email address below. Otherwise,
leave this field blank.

（3）asyncio使用异常：This event loop is already running解决方式

asyncio是Python 3.4版本引入的标准库，直接内置了对异步IO的支持。最近我在多线程调用使用asyncio方法的时候，出现报错：This event loop is already running

asyncio不允许嵌套事件出现，需要引入nest_asyncio。

# 安装相关库
pip install nest_asyncio -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

# 添加相关代码
import nest_asyncio
nest_asyncio.apply()

（4）ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘exceptions‘

解决方案如下：
pip uninstall docx
pip install python-docx

（5）ImportError: cannot import name COMMON_SAFE_ASCII_CHARACTERS‘ from charset-normalizerconstant‘

# 尝试以下命令更新模块
pip install --upgrade charset-normalizer

# 如果仍然无法解决问题，请尝试卸载charset_normalizer模块，然后重新安装
pip uninstall charset-normalizer
pip install charset-normalizer

（6）ValueError: Unknown encoding cl100k_base

# Add the following to your pyinstaller prompt to make it executable:

--hidden-import=tiktoken_ext.openai_public --hidden-import=tiktoken_ext

（7）安装MMCV

官网安装说明：https://mmcv.readthedocs.io/zh-cn/latest/get_started/installation.html#pip

（8）windows Pyhton中安装jq的问题

国外大神自编译的 jq windows python 安装库，下载链接如下：

https://jeffreyknockel.com/jq/

(9)提示错误：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘numpy.typing‘

pip install -U numpy

(10) AttributeError: 'Row' object has no attribute 'style' #693

pip install gradio==3.41.2

(11) AttributeError: module 'numpy' has no attribute 'float'.
`np.float` was a deprecated alias for the builtin `float`.
To avoid this error in existing code, use `float` by itself.
Doing this will not modify any behavior and is safe.
If you specifically wanted the numpy scalar type, use `np.float64` here.

pip install numpy==1.23.5

(12) 解决Anacoda新建环境或者升级conda update anaconda-navigator 报错问题
报错：cannot update anaconda navigator JSONDecodeError

试过的方法
（1）删除磁盘的.condarc
（2）pip install requests --upgrade

（3）conda clean --all
（4）conda update --all -y

（13）ImportError: cannot import name 'ValidationInfo' from 'pydantic'

https://github.com/deepinsight/insightface/issues/2563

pip uninstall pydantic
pip install --upgrade numpy
pip install pyre-extensions==0.0.29
pip install albumentations==1.4.3
pip install pydantic==1.10.13

pip uninstall albumentations pydantic
pip install albumentations pydantic==1.10.9

(14) Importing onnx fails with "DLL load failed while importing onnx_cpp2py_export" #6267

https://github.com/onnx/onnx/issues/6267

# 版本更换
pip install onnx==1.16.1

（15）subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command ‘[‘where‘, ‘cl‘]‘ returned non-zero exit status 1

（1）下载vs2017或者VS2019，不要下VS2022，这里我安装在D盘
（2）添加环境变量 D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\Hostx64\x64
（3）重启电脑

（16）AttributeError: module 'numpy' has no attribute 'float'.
`np.float` was a deprecated alias for the builtin `float`. To avoid this error in existing code, use `float` by itself. Doing this will not modify any behavior and is safe. If you specifically wanted the numpy scalar type, use `np.float64` here.
The aliases was originally deprecated in NumPy 1.20; for more details and guidance see the original release note at:
https://numpy.org/devdocs/release/1.20.0-notes.html#deprecations. Did you mean: 'cfloat'?

方案一： pip install numpy==1.23.5	
方案二： np.float 替换为 float 或者 np.float_ , 如果报下面的错误，然后进一步解决

numpy报错：The requested array has an inhomogeneous shape after 1 dimensions. The detected shape was (5,) + inhomogeneous part.
 解决方案1： pipi install  numpy==1.23.5
 方案2： trans_params = np.array([w0, h0, s, np.asscalar(t[0]), np.asscalar(t[1])]) 替换为以下
	trans_params = np.array([w0, h0, s])
	trans_params = np.append(trans_params, t[0])
	trans_params = np.append(trans_params, t[1])

（17）ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'triton'
下载windows下的安装包，进行安装

# Python 3.10
https://huggingface.co/madbuda/triton-windows-builds/resolve/main/triton-2.1.0-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl

# Python 3.11
https://huggingface.co/madbuda/triton-windows-builds/resolve/main/triton-2.1.0-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl

（18）NotImplementedError: cuda not supported. Supported strategies are: balanced

pip install diffusers==0.27.2

（19）I tensorflow/core/util/port.cc:153] oneDNN custom operations are on.
You may see slightly different numerical results due to floating-point round-off errors from different computation orders.
To turn them off, set the environment variable `TF_ENABLE_ONEDNN_OPTS=0`.

# 在主程序的最前添加下面的代码行

import os
# （0代表显示所有信息，1表示不显示info，2表示不显示warning，3表示不显示error）
os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '2'

（20）ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pillow_avif'

pip install pillow-avif-plugin

（21）解决opencv中使用cv2.imshow不显示图片问题

pip uninstall opencv-python
pip uninstall opencv-contrib-python
pip install opencv-contrib-python

（22）报错：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named‘torchvision.transforms.functional_tensor‘

a) import torchvision.transforms._functional_tensor as F_t

b) pip install torch==2.2.0 torchvision==0.17.0 torchaudio==2.2.0 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121

（23）raise AttributeError(attribute) AttributeError: __pydantic_core_schema__