KVO默认关闭

1.首先创建Person类，有两个属性 name 和 sex

@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *sex;

2.在viewController中声明person的属性，并给person类的两个属性添加观察者

代码如下#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Person.h"

@interface ViewController ()


@property(nonatomic,strong)Person *person;

@end

@implementation ViewController


-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    
    self.person.name=@"sssss";
    self.person.sex=@"dddd";
    self.person.name=@"sssss";
    
}


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.person=[Person new];
    self.person.name=@"asd";
    self.person.sex=@"qweq";
    
    [self.person addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:@"person"];
    
    [self.person addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"sex" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:@"person"];
}


-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context{
    
    NSLog(@"%@",keyPath);
    
}

3.在person.m文件中重写两个方法，前者为关闭默认实现，后者监听变化

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person


+(BOOL)automaticallyNotifiesObserversForKey:(NSString *)key{
    if ([key isEqualToString:@"name"]) {
        return NO;
    }else{
        return [super automaticallyNotifiesObserversForKey:key];
    }
}


-(void)setName:(NSString *)name{
    
    if (_name!=name) {
        
        [self willChangeValueForKey:@"name"];
        _name=name;
        [self didChangeValueForKey:@"name"];
    }
    
    
}