把字符串中的每个空格替换程“%20”，例如输入“I love my hometown”，输出为”I%20love%20my%20hometown”

c++代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void replaceBlank(char *str)
{
	if (str == NULL)
		return;

	int originalLength = 0, blank = 0, i = 0;
	int newLength,originalIndex,newIndex;
	while (str[i] != '\0')
	{
		originalLength++;
		if (str[i] == ' ')
			blank++;
		i++;
	}
	newLength = originalLength + blank * 2;
	originalIndex = originalLength;
	newIndex = newLength;
	while (originalIndex > 0 && newLength > originalIndex)
	{
		if (str[originalIndex] == ' ')
		{
			str[newIndex--] = '0';
			str[newIndex--] = '2';
			str[newIndex--] = '%';
		}
		else
			str[newIndex--] = str[originalIndex];
		originalIndex--;
	}
}

int main()
{
	char str[30] = "I love my hometown";
	cout << "输入的字符串为" << endl;
	cout << str<<endl;

	replaceBlank(str);
	cout << "替换空格后字符串为" << endl << str<<endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果